OPTYSIL

Silicon immunity stimulant – a liquid version

Intended use
agricultural crops, cotton, flax, fruit trees, olive trees, fruit bushes, berries, grapevine, citrus, coffee, vegetables, ornamentals, lawns, plant nurseries

Technique of application
foliar sprays, fertigation, watering

Available packaging

0.5l; 1l; 5l; 10l; 20l; 1000l

Directions for use
Foliar sprays

Product Description

OPTYSIL is a liquid immune stimulant, which activates natural immune systems of plants and stimulates their growth and development. It contains silicon which is easily absorbed by plants, strengthening cell walls and stimulating numerous vital processes in the plant.

OPTYSIL is recommended for foliar application in the cultivation of all types of agricultural and horticultural crops. It may be also used during irrigation (fertigation, watering).

The neutral pH of the preparation ensures its compatibility with commonly used foliar fertilizers and plant protection products.

It is important to use OPTYSIL prophylactically – before stressful conditions appear.

The most important benefits of using OPTYSIL stimulant include:

Increased plant tolerance to adverse growing conditions (e.g. drought and other abiotic stresses)
Limited influence of biotic stress caused by pathogens and/or pest attack
Stimulated root growth in young plants
Improved crop yield, quality and storage parameters.

OPTYSIL as an immunity stimulant is one of the main elements of the strategy to support the natural resistance of plants STRESS CONTROL SYSTEM (SCS).

Directions for Use

OPTYSIL may be used in different fertilisation techniques, including foliar sprays, fertigation, watering.

FOLIAR SPRAYS
OPTYSIL is intended for foliar application in the form of an aqueous solution. OPTYSIL can be used together with other agrochemicals after conducting a miscibility test. Test results are presented in the table INTERMAG agrochemicals mixing table.
Detailed recommendations for foliar application are presented in the table below. You can also use the search engine and quickly find the dose rate and time of foliar application for your crop. Select your crop

FERTIGATION
Recommended solution: 50–270 ml of OPTYSIL in 1,000 l of ready-to-use nutrient solution.
Use in a separate fertigation cycle or together with fertilizers after checking if suitable for mixing.For soil-grown plants, use every 3–5 cycles of fertigation.
For soilless cultures, use for potting mats and several times during the plant growing season.
In strawberry cultivation, use up to 120 ml in 1,000 l of nutrient solution.

WATERING
Recommended solution: 0.1%, i.e. 100 ml OPTYSIL in 100 l of water. Water the plants 3–6 times during the growing season.

Ad. 1. Recommendations for foliar application for selected crops.
The recommendations may be modified taking into account the plants' requirements and growing conditions.

WHEAT winter crop
Number of foliar treatments: 2–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
Autumn: ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded (BBCH 13–16)	0.5 l/ha
Spring: ◆ tillering (BBCH 22–29)	0.5 l/ha
◆ stem elongation (BBCH 30–39)	0.5 l/ha
◇ heading – until early milk maturity of grains (BBCH 51–73) except of flowering period, when foliar treatments are not recommended	0.5 l/ha
WHEAT spring crop
Number of foliar treatments: 2–3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ leaf development – tillering (BBCH 13–29)	0.5 l/ha
◆ stem elongation (BBCH 30–39)	0.5 l/ha
◇ heading – until early milk maturity of grains (BBCH 51–73) except of flowering period, when foliar treatments are not recommended	0.5 l/ha
TRITICALE winter crop
Number of foliar treatments: 2–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
Autumn ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded (BBCH 13–16)	0.5 l/ha
Spring ◆ continuation of tillering (BBCH 25–29)	0.5 l/ha
◆ stem elongation (BBCH 30–39)	0.5 l/ha
◇ heading – until early milk maturity of grains (BBCH 51–73) except of flowering period, when foliar treatments are not recommended	0.5 l/ha
TRITICALE spring crop
Number of foliar treatments: 2–3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ leaf development – tillering (BBCH 13–29)	0.5 l/ha
◆ stem elongation (BBCH 30–39)	0.5 l/ha
◇ heading – until early milk maturity of grains (BBCH 51–73) except of flowering period, when foliar treatments are not recommended	0.5 l/ha
BARLEY (FEED and MALTING) winter crop
Number of foliar treatments: 2–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
Autumn: ◇ leaf development – until beginning of tillering (BBCH 13–22)	0.5 l/ha
Spring: ◆ beginning of steam elongation (BBCH 30–32)	0.5 l/ha
◆ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible (BBCH 39–49)	0.5 l/ha
◇ end of flowering – until medium milk maturity of grains (BBCH 69–75)	0.5 l/ha
BARLEY (FEED and MALTING) spring crop
Number of foliar treatments: 2–3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ leaf development – until beginning of steam elongation (BBCH 13–32)	0.5 l/ha
◆ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible (BBCH 39–49)	0.5 l/ha
◇ end of flowering – until medium milk maturity of grains (BBCH 69–75)	0.5 l/ha
RYE winter crop
Number of foliar treatments: 2–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
Autumn: ◇ leaf development – until beginning of tillering (BBCH 13–22)	0.5 l/ha
Spring: ◆ beginning of steam elongation (BBCH 30–32)	0.5 l/ha
◆ flag leaf stage – until beginning of heading (BBCH 39–51)	0.5 l/ha
◇ end of flowering – until early milk maturity of grains (BBCH 69–73)	0.5 l/ha
RYE spring crop
Number of foliar treatments: 2–3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ leaf development – until beginning of steam elongation (BBCH 13–32)	0.5 l/ha
◆ flag leaf stage – until beginning of heading (BBCH 39–51)	0.5 l/ha
◇ end of flowering – until early milk maturity of grains (BBCH 69–73)	0.5 l/ha
OAT
Number of foliar treatments: 2–3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ leaf development – until beginning of tillering (BBCH 13–22)	0.5 l/ha
◆ stem elongation – until flag leaf stage (BBCH 30–39)	0.5 l/ha
◇ end of flowering – until early milk maturity of grains (BBCH 69–73)	0.5 l/ha
OILSEED RAPE winter crops
Number of foliar treatments: 2–5. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
Autumn: ◆ 4–8 leaves unfolded (BBCH 14–18)	0.5 l/ha
Spring: ◇ after spring start of plant growth, main stem development (BBCH 30–36)	0.5 l/ha
◆ flower buds still enclosed by leaves – until buds raised above leaves (BBCH 50–53)	0.5 l/ha
◇ individual flower buds visible, still closed – until beginning of flowering (BBCH 55–61)	0.5 l/ha
◇ full flowering (beginning of petals fall) – until beginning of pods development (BBCH 65–73)	0.5 l/ha
CANOLA
Number of foliar treatments: 2–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ leaf development – until beginning of main stem development (BBCH 14–31)	0.5 l/ha
◆ flower buds still enclosed by leaves – until buds raised above leaves (BBCH 50–53)	0.5 l/ha
◇ individual flower buds visible, still closed – until beginning of flowering (BBCH 55–61)	0.5 l/ha
◇ full flowering (beginning of petals fall) – until beginning of pods development (BBCH 65–73)	0.5 l/ha
SUNFLOWER
Number of foliar treatments: 2–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 2–3 pairs of leaves (BBCH 14–16)	0.5 l/ha
◆ stem elongation until inflorescence emergence (BBCH 30–53)	0.5 l/ha
◇ in the case of the expected limited availability of water, apply 1–2 additional sprays at intervals of 5–7 days.	0.5 l/ha
FLAX
Number of foliar treatments: 1–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ 2 leaf pairs unfolded until flax reaches height of 18 cm (BBCH 12–19)	0.5 l/ha
◆ stem growth (BBCH 30–39)	0.5 l/ha
◇ in the case of the expected limited availability of water, apply 1–2 additional sprays at intervals of 5–7 days.	0.5 l/ha
MAIZE
Number of foliar treatments: 2–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ 2–6 leaves unfolded (BBCH 12–16), 4 leaves is the optimum stage for treatment	0.5 l/ha
◆ 7–8 leaves unfolded (BBCH 17–18)	0.5 l/ha
◆ stem elongation – until beginning of tassel formation (BBCH 31–51), until the height of the plants allows spray treatment	0.5 l/ha
◇/◆ tassel and ear (cob) emergence – until beginning of kernel development (BBCH 53–71) recommended to apply with insecticide and/or fungicide treatments in these growing stages	0.5 l/ha
SUGAR BEET
Number of foliar treatments: 2-3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 4–6 leaves unfolded (BBCH 14–16)	0.5 l/ha
◇ 8 leaves unfolded – until beginning of crop cover (BBCH 18–31)	0.5 l/ha
◆ leaves cover 20–50% of the ground (BBCH 32–35)	0.5 l/ha
POTATO
Number of foliar treatments: 2-4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded on the main shoot (BBCH 13–16)	0.5 l/ha
◇ formation of side shoots until crop cover (BBCH 21–39)	0.5 l/ha
◆ tuber initiation until tubers reach 10% of typical weight (BBCH 40–41)	0.5 l/ha
◆ tubers reach 80–90% of typical weight (BBCH 48–49)	0.5 l/ha
SOYBEAN
Number of foliar treatments: 2–3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ trifoliolate leaf on the 5th node unfolded – beginning of side shoots development (BBCH 15–23)	0.5 l/ha
◆ inflorescence emergence (BBCH 51–59)	0.5 l/ha
◇ beginning of pods and seeds development (BBCH 70–72)	0.5 l/ha
SORGHUM
Number of foliar treatments: 2–3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ development of leaves until tillering (BBCH 13–29)	0.5 l/ha
◆ beginning of stem elongation until beginning of tassel formation (BBCH 31–51)	0.5 l/ha
◇ development of grains until early milk maturity of grains (BCH 71–73)	0.5 l/ha
SUGAR CANE
Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ development of leaves (BBCH 13–19)	0.5 l/ha
◆ stem elongation (BBCH 31–33)	0.5 l/ha
◆ stem elongation until beginning of tassel development (BBCH 35–51)	0.5 l/ha
RICE
Number of foliar treatments: 3-4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ tillering (BBCH 21–29)	0.5 l/ha
◆ beginning of stem elongation (BBCH 30–32)	0.5 l/ha
◇ end of booting (BBCH 47–49)	0.5 l/ha
◆ beginning of panicle emergence (BBCH 51–53)	0.5 l/ha
COTTON
Number of foliar treatments: 3-4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 4th–6th true leaf unfolded (BBCH 14–16)	0.5 l/ha
◆ 30–50% of plants meet between rows (BBCH 33–35)	0.5 l/ha
◆ beginning of inflorescence emergence (BBCH 51–52)	0.5 l/ha
◇ beginning of bolls development (BBCH 71–72)	0.5 l/ha
APPLE TREE
Number of foliar treatments: 2–6. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ green bud stage (BBCH 55–56)	0.5 l/ha
◆ pink bud stage (BBCH 57–59)	0.5 l/ha
◇ flowers fading, majority of petals fallen until end of flowering, all petals have fallen (BBCH 67–69)	0.5 l/ha
◆ fruit reaches a size of up to 10 mm (BBCH 71)	0.5 l/ha
◇ beginning of fruit falling (BBCH 73)	0.5 l/ha
◇ fruit diameter reaches up to 50 mm (BBCH 75)	0.5 l/ha
PEAR TREE
Number of foliar treatments: 2–6. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ green bud stage (BBCH 55–56)	0.5 l/ha
◆ white bud stage (BBCH 57–59)	0.5 l/ha
◇ flowers fading, majority of petals fallen until end of flowering, all petals have fallen (BBCH 67–69)	0.5 l/ha
◆ fruit reaches a size of up to 10 mm (BBCH 71)	0.5 l/ha
◇ beginning of fruit falling (BBCH 73)	0.5 l/ha
◇ fruit diameter reaches up to 50 mm (BBCH 75)	0.5 l/ha
CHERRY TREE
Number of foliar treatments: 4-5. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ green bud stage (BBCH 55)	0.5 l/ha
◆ white bud stage (BBCH 57–59)	0.5 l/ha
◆ flowers fading, majority of petals fallen until end of flowering (BBCH 67–69)	0.5 l/ha
◆ fruit reaches 60–70% of typical size (BBCH 76–77)	0.5 l/ha
◆ beginning of fruit ripening (BBCH 81)	0.5 l/ha
SWEET CHERRY TREE
Number of foliar treatments: 4-5. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ green bud stage (BBCH 55)	0.5 l/ha
◆ white bud stage (BBCH 57–59)	0.5 l/ha
◆ flowers fading, majority of petals fallen until end of flowering (BBCH 67–69)	0.5 l/ha
◆ fruit reaches 60–70% of typical size (BBCH 76–77)	0.5 l/ha
◆ beginning of fruit ripening (BBCH 81)	0.5 l/ha
PLUM TREE
Number of foliar treatments: 4–5. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ green bud stage (BBCH 55)	0.5 l/ha
◆ white bud stage (BBCH 57–59)	0.5 l/ha
◆ flowers fading, majority of petals fallen until end of flowering (BBCH 67–69)	0.5 l/ha
◆ fruit reaches 50–60% of typical size (BBCH 75–76)	0.5 l/ha
◆ fruit colouring advanced (BBCH 85)	0.5 l/ha
PEACH TREE
Number of foliar treatments: 4–5. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ green bud stage (BBCH 55)	0.5 l/ha
◆ pink bud stage (BBCH 57–59)	0.5 l/ha
◆ flowers fading, majority of petals fallen until end of flowering (BBCH 67–69)	0.5 l/ha
◆ fruit reaches 50–60% of typical size (BBCH 75–76)	0.5 l/ha
◆ fruit colouring advanced (BBCH 85)	0.5 l/ha
APRICOT TREE
Number of foliar treatments: 4–5. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ green bud stage (BBCH 55)	0.5 l/ha
◆ pink bud stage (BBCH 57–59)	0.5 l/ha
◆ flowers fading, majority of petals fallen until end of flowering (BBCH 67–69)	0.5 l/ha
◆ fruit reaches 50–60% of typical size (BBCH 75–76)	0.5 l/ha
◆ fruit colouring advanced (BBCH 85)	0.5 l/ha
CITRUS
Number of foliar treatments: 5. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ more than 5 leaves visible, not yet at full size (BBCH 15)	0.5 l/ha
◆ shoot about 20% of final length (BBCH 32)	0.5 l/ha
◆ flowers visible but still closed (green bud) – until white bud phase (BBCH 55–56)	0.5 l/ha
◆ beginning of fruit development – until beginning of natural fruit drop (BBCH 71–73)	0.5 l/ha
◆ beginning of fruit colouring – until fruit ripe for picking (BBCH 81–83)	0.5 l/ha
OLIVE TREE
Number of foliar treatments: 3-4. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ shoot development (BBCH 31–33)	0.5 l/ha
◆ bud development (BBCH 51–53)	0.5 l/ha
◇ petals falling until end of flowering (BBCH 67–69)	0.5 l/ha
◆ fruit development (BBCH 71–75)	0.5 l/ha
COFFEE
Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ formation of branches (BBCH 21–25)	0.5 l/ha
◆ branch elongation (BBCH 31–39)	0.5 l/ha
◆ beginning of fruit development (BBCH 71–73)	0.5 l/ha
MANGO
Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ bud development (BBCH 51–53)	0.5 l/ha
◆ petals falling until end of flowering (BBCH 67–69)	0.5 l/ha
◆ beginning of fruit development (BBCH 71–73)	0.5 l/ha
AVOCADO
Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ bud development (BBCH 51–53)	0.5 l/ha
◆ petals falling until end of flowering (BBCH 67–69)	0.5 l/ha
◆ beginning of fruit development (BBCH 71–73)	0.5 l/ha
PAPAYA
Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ bud development (BBCH 51–53)	0.5 l/ha
◆ petals falling until end of flowering (BBCH 67–69)	0.5 l/ha
◆ beginning of fruit development (BBCH 71–73)	0.5 l/ha
GOOSEBERRY
Number of foliar treatments: 1–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ beginning of vegetation, during leaf development, 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days	0.5 l/ha
◇ after fruit harvesting	0.5 l/ha
RASPBERRY fruiting on the annual shoots
Number of foliar treatments: 2-5. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ shoots reach 10–30% of final length (BBCH 31–33)	0.5 l/ha
◇ shoots reach 40–60% of final length (BBCH 34–36)	0.5 l/ha
◆ inflorescence development (BBCH 51–54)	0.5 l/ha
◇ fruit development (BBCH 71–76)	0.5 l/ha
◆ fruit development and ripening (50% of fruit harvested) (BBCH 77–89)	0.5 l/ha
RASPBERRY fruiting on the biannual shoots
Number of foliar treatments: 2–5. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ leaf and shoot development (BBCH 13–39)	0.5 l/ha
◆ inflorescence development (BBCH 51–54)	0.5 l/ha
◇ fruit development (BBCH 71–76)	0.5 l/ha
◆ fruit development until beginning of ripening (BBCH 77–81)	0.5 l/ha
◇ immediately after fruit harvesting	0.5 l/ha
CURRANT
Number of foliar treatments: 2–5. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ leaf and shoot development (BBCH 15–39)	0.5 l/ha
◆ buds closed until leaf tips above bud scales (BBCH 51–54)	0.5 l/ha
◆ 90% of fruits formed (BBCH 79)	0.5 l/ha
◇ immediately after fruit harvesting, 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the following vegetative season	0.5 l/ha
◇ immediately after fruit harvesting, 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the following vegetative season	0.5 l/ha
BLUEBERRY
Number of foliar treatments: 3–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ bud development	0.5 l/ha
◆ beginning of flowering	0.5 l/ha
◆ end of flowering until fruit set until beginning of fruit development	0.5 l/ha
◇ directly after fruit harvest	0.5 l/ha
GRAPEVINE
Number of foliar treatments: 4-6. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 3rd–4th leaves unfolded (BBCH 13–14)	0.5 l/ha
◆ 6th–8th leaves unfolded (BBCH 16–18)	0.5 l/ha
◇ beginning of inflorescences emergence – until inflorescences swelling (BBCH 53–55)	0.5 l/ha
◆ beginning of fruit development (BBCH 71–73)	0.5 l/ha
◆ berries pea-sized (BBCH 75)	0.5 l/ha
◇ beginning of ripening (BBCH 81)	0.5 l/ha
STRAWBERRY
Number of foliar treatments: 3–5. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ 3rd–7th leaf unfolded (BBCH 13–17)	0.5 l/ha
◆ balloon stage (forming of „hollow ball”) (BBCH 58–59)	0.5 l/ha
◇ beginning of flowering (BBCH 60–61)	0.5 l/ha
◆ beginning of fruit development (BBCH 71–73)	0.5 l/ha
◆ first fruit reach a cultivar-specific color (BBCH 85)	0.5 l/ha
TOMATO
Number of foliar treatments: 2–5. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 8–9 or more leaves unfolded on the main shoot (BBCH 18–19)	0.5 l/ha
◇ 1–3 inflorescences visible (BBCH 51–53)	0.5 l/ha
◇ first flowers open on 1–3 inflorescences (BBCH 61–63)	0.5 l/ha
◇ first fruit has reached typical size on 1 cluster (BBCH 71)	0.5 l/ha
◆ first fruit has reached typical size on 2–3 clusters (BBCH 72–73)	0.5 l/ha
PEPPER
Number of foliar treatments: 2-4. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 8–9 or more leaves unfolded on the main shoot (BBCH 18–19)	0.5 l/ha
◇ 9 or more flower buds visible until beginning of flowering (BBCH 59–61)	0.5 l/ha
◇ beginning of fruit development, 1–3 fruit have reached typical size and form (BBCH 71–73)	0.5 l/ha
◆ fruit development, 4–6 fruit have reached typical size and form (BBCH 74–76)	0.5 l/ha
EGGPLANT
Number of foliar treatments: 2–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 8–9 or more leaves unfolded on the main shoot (BBCH 18–19)	0.5 l/ha
◇ 9 or more flower buds visible until beginning of flowering (BBCH 59–61)	0.5 l/ha
◇ beginning of fruit development, 1–3 fruit have reached typical size and form (BBCH 71–73)	0.5 l/ha
◆ fruit development, 4–6 fruit have reached typical size and form (BBCH 74–76)	0.5 l/ha
CUCUMBER
Number of foliar treatments: 3–6. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 3–5 true leaves unfolded on the main stem (BBCH 13–15)	0.5 l/ha
◇ 6–9 or more leaves unfolded on the main shoot (BBCH 16–19)	0.5 l/ha
◆ formation of primary side shoots (BBCH 21–29)	0.5 l/ha
◇ 1–2 flower initials with elongated ovary visible on the main stem (BBCH 51–52)	0.5 l/ha
◇ 6–7 flower initials with elongated ovary visible on the main stem (BBCH 56–57)	0.5 l/ha
◆ first fruit on the main stem has reached typical size and form (BBCH 71)	0.5 l/ha
PUMPKIN
Number of foliar treatments: 3–5. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ 4–9 true leaves on the main stem unfolded (BBCH 14–19)	0.5 l/ha
◆ formation of primary side shoots (BBCH 21–29)	0.5 l/ha
◆ 1–2 flower initials with elongated ovary visible on the main stem (BBCH 51–52)	0.5 l/ha
◇ 6–7 flower initials with elongated ovary visible on the main stem (BBCH 56–57)	0.5 l/ha
◆ first fruit on the main stem has reached typical size and form (BBCH 71)	0.5 l/ha
CUCURBIT
Number of foliar treatments: 3–5. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ 4–9 true leaves on the main stem unfolded (BBCH 14–19)	0.5 l/ha
◆ formation of primary side shoots (BBCH 21–29)	0.5 l/ha
◆ 1–2 flower initials with elongated ovary visible on the main stem (BBCH 51–52	0.5 l/ha
◇ 6–7 flower initials with elongated ovary visible on the main stem (BBCH 56–57)	0.5 l/ha
◆ first fruit on the main stem has reached typical size and form (BBCH 71)	0.5 l/ha
MELON
Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 3–5 true leaves unfolded (BBCH 13–15)	0.5 l/ha
◆ formation of primary side shoots (BBCH 21–29)	0.5 l/ha
◆ 1–2 flower initials with elongated ovary visible on the main stem (BBCH 51–52)	0.5 l/ha
WATERMELON
Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 3–5 true leaves unfolded (BBCH 13–15)	0.5 l/ha
◆ formation of primary side shoots (BBCH 21–29)	0.5 l/ha
◆ 1–2 flower initials with elongated ovary visible on the main stem (BBCH 51–52)	0.5 l/ha
BULB VEGETABLES
Number of foliar treatments: 3-4. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ 3–5 clearly visible leaves (BBCH 13–15)	0.5 l/ha
◆ leaf development (BBCH 16–19)	0.5 l/ha
◆ harvestable plant parts begin to develop (BBCH 41–43)	0.5 l/ha
◆ development of harvestable plant parts (BBCH 45–47)	0.5 l/ha
BROCCOLI
Number of foliar treatments: 2-3. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 5–6 true leaves unfolded (BBCH 15–16)	0.5 l/ha
◆ 3–8 side shoots visible (BBCH 23–28)	0.5 l/ha
◇ broccoli head begins to grow (> 1 cm) until head reaches 20% of typical size (BBCH 41–42)	0.5 l/ha
CAULIFLOWER
Number of foliar treatments: 2-3. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 5–6 true leaves unfolded (BBCH 15–16)	0.5 l/ha
◇ 7–9 true leaves unfolded (BBCH 17–19)	0.5 l/ha
◆ cauliflower head begins to grow (> 1 cm) until head reaches 20% of typical size (BBCH 41–42)	0.5 l/ha
WHITE HEAD CABBAGE
Number of foliar treatments: 2-4. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 5–6 true leaves unfolded (BBCH 15–16)	0.5 l/ha
◇ 7–9 true leaves unfolded (BBCH 17–19)	0.5 l/ha
◇ head reaches 20–30% of typical size (BBCH 42–43)	0.5 l/ha
◆ head reaches 60–80% of typical size (BBCH 46–48)	0.5 l/ha
RED HEAD CABBAGE
Number of foliar treatments: 2-4. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 5–6 true leaves unfolded (BBCH 15–16)	0.5 l/ha
◇ 7–9 true leaves unfolded (BBCH 17–19)	0.5 l/ha
◇ head reaches 20–30% of typical size (BBCH 42–43)	0.5 l/ha
◆ head reaches 60–80% of typical size (BBCH 46–48)	0.5 l/ha
SAVOY CABAGE
Number of foliar treatments: 2-4. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 5–6 true leaves unfolded (BBCH 15–16)	0.5 l/ha
◇ 7–9 true leaves unfolded (BBCH 17–19)	0.5 l/ha
◇ head reaches 20–30% of typical size (BBCH 42–43)	0.5 l/ha
◆ head reaches 60–80% of typical size (BBCH 46–48)	0.5 l/ha
CHINESE CABBAGE
Number of foliar treatments: 1-3. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 3–5 true leaves unfolded (BBCH 13–15)	0.5 l/ha
◇ 6–9 true leaves unfolded (BBCH 16–19)	0.5 l/ha
◇ head reaches 20–40% of typical size (BBCH 42–44)	0.5 l/ha
BRUSSELS SPROUTS
Number of foliar treatments: 2-4. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 5–7 true leaves unfolded (BBCH 15–17)	0.5 l/ha
◆ main shoot reaches 30–70% of typical size (BBCH 33–37)	0.5 l/ha
◇ development of lateral buds until first sprouts close tightly (BBCH 41–43)	0.5 l/ha
◇ 60–80% of sprouts tightly closed (BBCH 46–48)	0.5 l/ha
KOHLRABI
Number of foliar treatments: 1-2. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ 5–9 true leaves unfolded (BBCH 15–19)	0.5 l/ha
◆ head begins to expand until reaches 30% of typical size (BBCH 41–43)	0.5 l/ha
RADISH
Number of foliar treatments: 1-2. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ 5–9 true leaves unfolded (BBCH 15–19)	0.5 l/ha
◆ root begins to expand until it reaches 30% of typical size (BBCH 41–43)	0.5 l/ha
KALE
Number of foliar treatments: 1-3. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 5–7 true leaves unfolded (BBCH 15–17)	0.5 l/ha
◇ main shoot has reached 30–50% of final height (BBCH 33–35)	0.5 l/ha
◇ 30–50% of the leaf mass reached (BBCH 43–45)	0.5 l/ha
CARROT
Number of foliar treatments: 2–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ 3–4 true leaves (BBCH 13–14)	0.5 l/ha
◆ 5 true leaves / root begins to expand until root reaches 20% of typical diameter (BBCH 15/41–42)	0.5 l/ha
◇ root reaches 30–40% of typical diameter (BBCH 43–44)	0.5 l/ha
◆ root reaches 70–80% of typical diameter (BBCH 47–48)	0.5 l/ha
PARSLEY
Number of foliar treatments: 2–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ 3–4 true leaves (BBCH 13–14)	0.5 l/ha
◆ 5 true leaves / root begins to expand until root reaches 20% of typical diameter (BBCH 15/41–42)	0.5 l/ha
◇ root reaches 30–40% of typical diameter (BBCH 43–44)	0.5 l/ha
◆ root reaches 70–80% of typical diameter (BBCH 47–48)	0.5 l/ha
PARSNIP
Number of foliar treatments: 2-4. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ 3–4 true leaves (BBCH 13–14)	0.5 l/ha
◆ 5 true leaves / root begins to expand until root reaches 20% of typical diameter (BBCH 15/41–42)	0.5 l/ha
◇ root reaches 30–40% of typical diameter (BBCH 43–44)	0.5 l/ha
◆ root reaches 70–80% of typical diameter (BBCH 47–48)	0.5 l/ha
CELERY
Number of foliar treatments: seedling – 1; field grown 2–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
Seedling ◆ 2–3 true leaves (BBCH 12–13)	watering or spraying 0.05% solution
Field-grown ◆ 7–8 true leaves (BBCH 17–18)	0.5 l/ha
◇ 9 true leaves / root begins to expand until root reaches 20% of typical diameter (BBCH 19/41–42)	0.5 l/ha
◇ root reaches 30–40% of typical diameter (BBCH 43–44)	0.5 l/ha
◆ root reaches 50–80% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–48)	0.5 l/ha
BEETROOT
Number of foliar treatments: 2-4. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◇ 2–4 true leaves / 1–2 pairs of leaves (BBCH 12–14)	0.5 l/ha
◆ 5 true leaves / beginning of crop cover (BBCH 15/31)	0.5 l/ha
◇ storage root begins to develop, diameter above 2 cm (BBCH 41–43)	0.5 l/ha
◆ root reaches 40–70% of typical diameter (BBCH 44–47)	0.5 l/ha
PEA
Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ development of leaves and shoots (BBCH 15–39)	0.5 l/ha
◆ first flower buds visible outside leaves until first separated flower buds visible outside leaves, but remain closed (BBCH 51–55)	0.5 l/ha
◆ 10–30% of pods have reached typical length (BBCH 71–73)	0.5 l/ha
BEAN
Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ formation of side shoots (BBCH 21–29)	0.5 l/ha
◆ first flower buds visible until first flower buds have enlarged (BBCH 51–55)	0.5 l/ha
◆ beginning of pod development, 10–30% of pods have reached typical length (BBCH 71–73)	0.5 l/ha
VEGETABLES SEEDLINGS
Number of treatments: 1. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ 1 leaf unfolded until 3 leaves (BBCH 11–13)	watering or spraying 0.05% solution (0.05 l in 100 l of water)
MINOR CROPS AND HOBBY PLANTS
Number of treatments: 2–5. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
◆ every 7–28 days from the resumption of vegetation, starting from the early vegetative stages	watering or spraying 0.05% solution (0.05 l in 100 l of water)

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