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TYTANIT

TYTANIT
Yield stimulant
Intended use
agricultural crops, cotton, flax, fruit trees, olive trees, fruit bushes, berries, grapevine, citrus, coffee, vegetables, ornamentals, lawns, plant nurseries
Technique of application
foliar sprays, fertigation, watering, seed treatment
Available packaging
  •     0.2l; 0.5l; 1l; 5l; 10l; 20l; 1000l
Directions for use
Foliar sprays

      Product Description

    TYTANIT is a mineral plant growth and yield stimulant. It activates and reinforces natural physiological processes in plants and, thus, positively influences qualitative and quantitative crop parameters.

     

    TYTANIT is recommended for foliar application in the cultivation of all types of agricultural and horticultural crops. It may be also used during irrigation (fertigation, watering) and for seed treatment. TYTANIT is indispensable during intensive plant growth and development, as well as when plants are potentially weakened by stressful conditions.

     

    The greatest benefits of using TYTANIT stimulant are:

    • Increased plant yield
    • Improved crop quality
    • Better nutrient and water supply to plants
    • Better plant health and tolerance to adverse growing conditions

     

    Results of numerous studies have provided understanding of the mechanism of action, while field implementations have demonstrated the effectiveness of TYTANIT in improving plant productivity and yield quality.

     

    TYTANIT positively influences plant physiological functions:

     

    1. It increases the amount of chlorophyll in leaves, intensifying photosynthesis and positively influencing biomass growth and plant yield
    2. It significantly improves effectiveness of pollination and development of organs creating the seeds or fruit
    3. It significantly improves absorption of nutrients from the soil, especially potassium (K), nitrogen (N), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca) and iron (Fe)
    4. It strengthens the natural resistance of plants to stressful conditions.

     

    TYTANIT as a yield stimulant is one of the main elements of the strategy to support the natural resistance of plants STRESS CONTROL SYSTEM (SCS).

      Directions for Use

    TYTANIT may be used in different fertilisation techniques, including foliar sprays, fertigation, watering, seed treatment.
     
    1. FOLIAR SPRAYS
      TYTANIT is intended for foliar application in the form of an aqueous solution. TYTANIT can be used together with other agrochemicals after conducting a miscibility test. Test results are presented in the table INTERMAG agrochemicals mixing table.
      Detailed recommendations for foliar application are presented in the table below. You can also use the search engine and quickly find dose rates and times of foliar application for your crop. Select your crop

     

    1. FERTIGATION
      Recommended solution: 0.17–0.34 mg Ti/l, ie. 0.02-0.04 l of TYTANIT per 1,000 l of ready-to-use nutrient solution. 
      For soil-grown plants, use every 3–5 cycles of fertigation.
      For soilless cultures, use several times during growth.

     

    1. WATERING
      Recommended solution: 0.02–0.04%, ie. 20–40 ml TYTANIT in 100 l of water. Water the plants 2–3 times during the growing season. 

     

    1. SEED TREATMENT
      TYTANIT may be used for seed preparation before sowing. Recommended dose rate: 0.5 l per 1 ton of seeds.

     

    Ad.1. Recommendations for foliar application for selected crops
    Proposed recommendations may be modified taking into account the plants' requirements and growing conditions.

    WHEAT winter crop
    Number of foliar treatments: 3–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):

    Autumn:

    ◇/◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded (BBCH 13–16)

    The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of poor plant condition.

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha

    Spring:

    ◆ tillering (BBCH 22–29)

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ stem elongation (BBCH 30–39) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ heading – until early milk maturity of grains (BBCH 51–73) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    WHEAT spring crop

    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):

    ◆ leaf development – tillering (BBCH 13–29)

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha

    ◆ stem elongation (BBCH 30–39)

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ heading – until early milk maturity of grains (BBCH 51–73) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    TRITICALE winter crop

    Number of foliar treatments: 3–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):

    Autumn
    ◇/◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded (BBCH 13–16)

    The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of poor plant condition.

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha

    Spring
    ◆ continuation of tillering (BBCH 25–29)

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ stem elongation (BBCH 30–39) 0.2–0.4 l/ha

    ◆ heading – until early milk maturity of grains (BBCH 51–73)

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    TRITICALE spring crop
    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ leaf development – tillering (BBCH 13–29) 0.2–0.4 l/ha

    ◆ stem elongation (BBCH 30–39)

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ heading – until early milk maturity of grains (BBCH 51–73) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    BARLEY (FEED and MALTING) winter crop

    Number of foliar treatments: 2–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):

    Autumn:

    ◇/◆ leaf development – until beginning of tillering (BBCH 13–22)

    The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of poor plant condition.

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha

    Spring:

    ◆ beginning of steam elongation (BBCH 30–32)

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha

    ◆ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible (BBCH 39–49)

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ end of flowering – until medium milk maturity of grains (BBCH 69–75)  
    BARLEY (FEED and MALTING) spring crop

    Number of foliar treatments: 2–3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):

    ◆ leaf development – until beginning of steam elongation (BBCH 13–32)

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible (BBCH 39–49) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ end of flowering – until medium milk maturity of grains (BBCH 69–75) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    RYE winter crop

    Number of foliar treatments: 2–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):

    Autumn:
    ◇/◆ leaf development – until beginning of tillering (BBCH 13–22)

    The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of poor plant condition.

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha

    Spring:
    ◆ beginning of steam elongation (BBCH 30–32)

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ flag leaf stage – until beginning of heading (BBCH 39–51) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ end of flowering – until early milk maturity of grains (BBCH 69–73) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    RYE spring crop
    Number of foliar treatments: 2–3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ leaf development – until beginning of steam elongation (BBCH 13–32) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ flag leaf stage – until beginning of heading (BBCH 39–51) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ end of flowering – until early milk maturity of grains (BBCH 69–73) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    OAT

    Number of foliar treatments: 2–3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ leaf development – until beginning of tillering (BBCH 13–22) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ stem elongation – until flag leaf stage (BBCH 30–39) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ end of flowering – until early milk maturity of grains (BBCH 69–73) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    OILSEED RAPE winter crops

    Number of foliar treatments: 2–5. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):

    Autumn:
    ◇/◆ 4–8 leaves unfolded (BBCH 14–18)

    The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of poor plant condition.

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha

    Spring:
    ◆ after spring start of plant growth, main stem development (BBCH 30–36)

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ flower buds still enclosed by leaves – until buds raised above leaves (BBCH 50–53) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ individual flower buds visible, still closed – until beginning of flowering (BBCH 55–61) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ full flowering (beginning of petals fall) – until beginning of pods development (BBCH 65–73) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    CANOLA
    Number of foliar treatments: 2–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ leaf development – until beginning of main stem development (BBCH 14–31) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ flower buds still enclosed by leaves – until buds raised above leaves (BBCH 50–53) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ individual flower buds visible, still closed – until beginning of flowering (BBCH 55–61) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ full flowering (beginning of petals fall) – until beginning of pods development (BBCH 65–73) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    SUNFLOWER

    Number of foliar treatments: 1–2. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◇ 2–3 pairs of leaves (BBCH 14–16) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ stem elongation until inflorescence emergence (BBCH 30–53) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    FLAX

    Number of foliar treatments: 2. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 2 leaf pairs unfolded until flax reaches a height of 18 cm (BBCH 12–19) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ stem growth until inflorescence emergence (BBCH 30–55) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    MAIZE

    Number of foliar treatments: 3–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 2–6 leaves unfolded (BBCH 12–16), 4 leaves is the optimum stage for treatment 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ 7–8 leaves unfolded (BBCH 17–18) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ stem elongation until beginning of tassel formation (BBCH 31–51), until the height of the plants allows spray treatment 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇/◆ tassel and ear (cob) emergence – until beginning of kernel development (BBCH 53–71)

    recommended to apply with insecticide and/or fungicide treatments in these growing stages

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    SUGAR BEET

    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 4–6 leaves unfolded (BBCH 14–16) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ 8 leaves unfolded – until beginning of crop cover (BBCH 18–31) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ leaves cover 20–50% of the ground (BBCH 32–35) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    POTATO

    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded on the main shoot (BBCH 13–16) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ tubers reach 20–30% of typical weight (BBCH 42–43) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ tubers reach 40–50% of typical weight (BBCH 44–45) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    SOYBEAN

    Number of foliar treatments: 3–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ trifoliolate leaf on the 3rd node unfolded – beginning of side shoots development (BBCH 13–23) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of inflorescence emergence – first flower buds enlarged (BBCH 51–55) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering (BBCH 60–61) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ beginning of pods and seeds development (BBCH 70–72) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    SORGHUM

    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 3–6 leaves (BBCH 13–16) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of tillering until beginning of stem elongation (BBCH 21–32) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ stem elongation until beginning of tassel formation (BBCH 31–51) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    SUGAR CANE

    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 4–6 leaves (BBCH 14–16) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ stem elongation (BBCH 31–33) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ stem elongation until beginning of tassel development (BBCH 35–51) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    RICE

    Number of foliar treatments: 3–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◇ 4–6 leaves unfolded (BBCH 14–16) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of tillering (BBCH 21–23) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ stem elongation (BBCH 30–39) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ panicle emergence (BBCH 51–59) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    COTTON

    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–300 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 4th–6th true leaf unfolded (BBCH 14–16) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ formation of side shoots – until 50% of plants meet between rows (BBCH 21–35) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ inflorescence emergence – until beginning of flowering (BBCH 51–61) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    APPLE TREE

    Number of foliar treatments: 4–5. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ beginning of green bud stage, flower buds visible (BBCH 55) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ end of green bud stage, single flowers separating but still closed (BBCH 56)  0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ pink bud (BBCH 57–59) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering, 30% of open flowers (BBCH 60–63) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ beginning of fruit falling until fruit diameter reaches up to 40 mm (BBCH 73–74) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    PEAR TREE

    Number of foliar treatments: 4–5. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ beginning of green bud stage, flower buds visible (BBCH 55) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ end of green bud stage, single flowers separating but still closed (BBCH 56)  0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ white bud (BBCH 57–59) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering, 30% of open flowers (BBCH 60–63) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ beginning of fruit falling until fruit diameter reaches up to 40 mm (BBCH 73–74) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    CHERRY TREE

    Number of foliar treatments: 4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ white bud (BBCH 57–59) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering (BBCH 60–64) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ ovary growing (BBCH 72) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ fruit colouring advanced (BBCH 85) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    SWEET CHERRY TREE

    Number of foliar treatments: 4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ white bud (BBCH 57–59) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering (BBCH 60–64) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ ovary growing (BBCH 72) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ fruit colouring advanced (BBCH 85) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    PLUM TREE

    Number of foliar treatments: 3–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ beginning of flowering (BBCH 60–64) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ end of flowering (BBCH 67–69) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ ovary growing (BBCH 71–72) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ *beginning of fruit ripening (BBCH 81) – *does not apply to late ripening varieties 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    PEACH TREE

    Number of foliar treatments: 3–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ beginning of flowering (BBCH 60–64) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ end of flowering (BBCH 67–69) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ ovary growing (BBCH 71–72) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ *beginning of fruit ripening (BBCH 81) – *does not apply to late ripening varieties 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    APRICOT TREE

    Number of foliar treatments: 3–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ beginning of flowering (BBCH 60–64) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ end of flowering (BBCH 67–69) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ ovary growing (BBCH 71–72) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ *beginning of fruit ripening (BBCH 81) – *does not apply to late ripening varieties 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    CITRUS

    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ flowers visible but still closed (green bud) – until white bud phase (BBCH 55–56) 0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering (BBCH 60–61) 0.4 l/ha
    ◆ fruit set (BBCH 71) 0.4 l/ha
    OLIVE TREE

    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ shoot development (BBCH 31–37) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ bud development (BBCH 51–53) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering (BBCH 61–63) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    COFFEE

    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ branch elongation (BBCH 31–39) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ bud development (BBCH 51–53) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering (BBCH 61–63) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    MANGO

    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ bud development (BBCH 51–53) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering (BBCH 61–63) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ fruit development (BBCH 71–75) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    AVOCADO

    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ bud development (BBCH 51–53) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering (BBCH 61–63) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ fruit development (BBCH 71–75) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    PAPAYA

    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ bud development (BBCH 51–53) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering (BBCH 61–63) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ fruit development (BBCH 71–75) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    GOOSEBERRY

    Number of foliar treatments: 2–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ beginning of vegetation, during leaf development, 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ after fruit harvesting, 1–2 treatments every 14–28 days, before bud formation for the following vegetative season 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    RASPBERRY fruiting on the annual shoots

    Number of foliar treatments: 5. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ leaf development (BBCH 10–16) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ shoots reach 10–30% of final length (BBCH 31–33) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ shoots reach 40–60% of final length (BBCH 34–36) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ end of shoot development (BBCH 37–39) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering (BBCH 61–63) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    RASPBERRY fruiting on the biannual shoots

    Number of foliar treatments: 3–5. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ beginning of vegetation (BBCH 07–09) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ leaf and shoot development (BBCH 13–39) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering (BBCH 60–64)  0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ immediately after fruit harvesting, 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the following vegetative season 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    CURRANT

    Number of foliar treatments: 4–6. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ beginning of vegetation (BBCH 07–09) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ leaf development (BBCH 15–19) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ shoot development (BBCH 31–39) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering (BBCH 60–61) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ immediately after fruit harvesting, 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the following vegetative season 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    BLUEBERRY – plantations without fertigation – fruiting plantations

    Number of foliar treatments: 4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ bud development 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of leaf development and inflorescence emergence 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ inflorescence emergence until  beginning of flowering 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ after harvest 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    GRAPEVINE

    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 3rd–8th leaves unfolded (BBCH 13–18) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of inflorescences emergence – until inflorescences swelling (BBCH 53–55) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆  beginning of flowering (BBCH 60–61) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    STRAWBERRY – plantations without fertigation – Summer-bearing varieties, not yet fruiting plantations – planted in autumn
    Number of foliar treatments: 2. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ Spring – leaf and crown development 0,2–0,4 l/ha
    ◆ Summer – further vegetative development and bud initiation for next season 0,2–0,4 l/ha
    STRAWBERRY – plantations without fertigation – Summer-bearing varieties, fully fruiting plantations

    Number of foliar treatments: 4–5. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ after start of growing season: 3rd–5th leaf unfolded (BBCH 13–15) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of inflorescence emergence (BBCH 55) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ balloon stage (forming of „hollow ball”) (BBCH 58–59) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering (BBCH 60–61) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ beginning of fruit development (BBCH 71–73) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    STRAWBERRY – fertigated plantations – Summer-bearing varieties, planted in summer with green potted plantlets. Cultivation in soil.
    Number of foliar treatments: 4–5. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ after plantlet adaptation to field condition – 5th–8th leaf unfolded 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ SPRING – leaf development after start of growing season 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of inflorescence emergence 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering 0.2–0.4 l/ha

    ◆/◇ post-harvest

    Treatment should be considered as optimal when leaves are cut off after harvest.

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha

    STRAWBERRY – fertigated plantations – Summer-bearing varieties, planted in spring with frigo plantlets – Cultivation in soil
    Number of foliar treatments: 3–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ after plantlet adaptation to the field conditions: 2nd–3rd leaf unfolded 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ 5th–8th leaf unfolded 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering 0.2–0.4 l/ha

    ◆/◇ post-harvest

    Treatment should be considered as optimal when leaves are cut off after harvest.

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha

    STRAWBERRY – fertigated plantations – Everbearing varieties, planted in spring with frigo plantlets. Cultivation in soil or in soilless substrates.
    Number of foliar treatments: 5–7. Optimum amount of working solution: 200–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ after plantlet adaptation to the field conditions: 2nd–3rd leaf unfolded 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ leaf development 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ beginning of flowering 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ development and ripening of the first fruit 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ set of the further fruit / development and ripening of the further fruit / further harvests: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days 0.2–0.4 l/ha

    STRAWBERRY – field grown nursery plantations planted in autumn – production of freshly dug green plantlets
    Number of foliar treatments: 3–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◇ Spring – leaf development 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ Spring – beginning of runner growth 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ Beginning of summer – elongation growth of runners and rosette plantlets set on the runners 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ Summer – development, growth and rooting of plantlets 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    STRAWBERRY – field grown nursery plantations planted in autumn – production of green potted plantlets
    Number of foliar treatments: 3–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):

    ◇ Field grown nursery plantations (spring) – leaf development

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ Field grown nursery plantations (spring) – beginning of runner growth 0.2–0.4 l/ha

    ◆ Field grown nursery plantations (beginning of summer) – elongation growth of runners and rosette plantlets set on the runners

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ 5th–7th day after planting of cuttings watering or spraying – 0,02–0,03% solution

    STRAWBERRY – field grown nursery plantations planted in autumn – production of frigo plantlets                                  
    Number of foliar treatments: 3–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 500–1,000 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◇ Spring – leaf development 0.2–0.4 l/ha

    ◆ Spring – beginning of runner growth

    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ Beginning of summer – elongation growth of runners and rosette plantlets set on the runners 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ Summer – development, growth and plantlet rooting 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    TOMATO

    Number of foliar treatments: 3–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 5–7 true leaves unfolded on the main shoot (BBCH 15–17) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ 1–3 inflorescences visible (BBCH 51–53) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ first flowers open on 1–3 inflorescences (BBCH 61–63) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ first fruit has reached the typical size on 1–2 clusters (BBCH 71–72) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    PEPPER

    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 3–7 leaves unfolded on the main shoot (BBCH 13–17) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ 1–3 inflorescences visible (BBCH 51–53) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ 9 or more flower buds visible until beginning of flowering (BBCH 59–61) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    CUCUMBER

    Number of foliar treatments: 3–4. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 6–8 true leaves unfolded on the main stem (BBCH 16–18) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ formation of primary side shoots (BBCH 21–29) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ 1–2 flower initials with elongated ovary visible on the main stem (BBCH 51–52) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ 6–7 flower initials with elongated ovary visible on the main stem (BBCH 56–57) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    PUMPKIN

    Number of foliar treatments: 2–3. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 6–8 true leaves on the main stem unfolded (BBCH 16–18) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ formation of primary side shoots (BBCH 21–29) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ 1–2 flower initials with elongated ovary visible on the main stem (BBCH 51–52) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    MELON

    Number of foliar treatments: 2–3. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 6–8 true leaves on the main stem unfolded (BBCH 16–18) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ formation of primary side shoots (BBCH 21–29) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ 1–2 flower initials with elongated ovary visible on the main stem (BBCH 51–52) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    WATERMELON

    Number of foliar treatments: 2–3. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 6–8 true leaves on the main stem unfolded (BBCH 16–18) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◇ formation of primary side shoots (BBCH 21–29) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ 1–2 flower initials with elongated ovary visible on the main stem (BBCH 51–52) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    BULB VEGETABLES

    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 3–5 clearly visible leaves (BBCH 13–15) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ leaf bases begin to thicken until harvestable plant parts begin to develop (BBCH 41–43) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ development of harvestable plant parts, 40–50 % of expected bulb diameter (BBCH 44–45) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    BROCCOLI

    Number of foliar treatments: 2. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 7 leaves until 3 side shoots visible (BBCH 17–23) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ broccoli head begin to grow (> 1 cm) until head reaches 20% of typical size (BBCH 41–42) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    CAULIFLOWER

    Number of foliar treatments: 2. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ leaf development (BBCH 17–19)  0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ head reaches 20–30% of typical size (BBCH 42–43) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    WHITE HEAD CABBAGE

    Number of foliar treatments: 2. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ leaf development (BBCH 17–19) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ head reaches 20–30% of typical size (BBCH 42–43) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    RED HEAD CABBAGE
    Number of foliar treatments: 2. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ leaf development (BBCH 17–19) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ head reaches 20–30% of typical size (BBCH 42–43) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    CHINESE CABBAGE
    Number of foliar treatments: 2. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ leaf development (BBCH 17–19) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ head reaches 20–30% of typical size (BBCH 42–43) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    SAVOY CABAGE
    Number of foliar treatments: 2. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ leaf development (BBCH 17–19) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ head reaches 20–30% of typical size (BBCH 42–43) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    BRUSSELS SPROUTS

    Number of foliar treatments: 2. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 7 leaves until main shoot reaches 30% of typical size (BBCH 17–33) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ development of lateral buds until first sprouts close tightly (BBCH 41–43) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    KOHLRABI

    Number of foliar treatments: 1. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ leaf development (BBCH 15–19) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    RADISH

    Number of foliar treatments: 1. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ leaf development (BBCH 15–19) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    KALE

    Number of foliar treatments: 2. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ main shoot has reached 30–50% of final height (BBCH 33–35) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ 30–50% of the leaf mass reached (BBCH 43–45) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    CARROT

    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 3–4 true leaves (BBCH 13–14) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ root begins to expand until root reaches 30% of typical diameter (BBCH 41–43) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ root reaches 50–70% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–47) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    PARSLEY
    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 3–4 true leaves (BBCH 13–14) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ root begins to expand until root reaches 30% of typical diameter (BBCH 41–43) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ root reaches 50–70% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–47) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    PARSNIP
    Number of foliar treatments: 3. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 3–4 true leaves (BBCH 13–14) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ root begins to expand until root reaches 30% of typical diameter (BBCH 41–43) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ root reaches 50–70% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–47) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    CELERY
    Number of foliar treatments: seedling – 1; field grown 2–3. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):

    Seedling

    ◆ 1–2 true leaves (BBCH 11–12)

    watering or spraying
    0.02–0.03% solution

    Field-grown

    ◆ 5–6 true leaves (BBCH 15–16), approx. 7 days after planting seedlings    		 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ 9 true leaves / root begins to expand until root reaches 20% of typical diameter (BBCH 19/41–42) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ root reaches 30–40% of typical diameter (BBCH 43–44) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    BEETROOT
    Number of foliar treatments: 2. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 2–4 true leaves / 1–2 pairs of leaves (BBCH 12–14) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ storage root begins to develop, diameter above 2 cm (BBCH 41–43) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    LEGUME VEGETABLES

    Number of foliar treatments: 2. Optimum amount of working solution: 400–600 l/ha.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 3–5 true leaves (BBCH 13–15) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    ◆ shoot development: (pea BBCH 31–39), (bean BBCH 21–29) 0.2–0.4 l/ha
    BRASSICA VEGETABLE SEEDLINGS

    Number of treatments: 1.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ 1 leaf unfolded until 3 leaves (BBCH 11–13)

    watering or spraying
    0.02–0.03% solution (0.02–0.03 l in 100 l of water)
    TOMATO SEEDLINGS

    Number of treatments: 2.
    Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods; ◇ optional/complementary periods):
    ◆ leaves not fully unfolded until first true leaf on main shoot has fully unfolded (BBCH 10–11)

    watering or spraying
    0.02–0.03% solution (0.02–0.03 l in 100 l of water)
    ◆ 2–3 leaves on main shoot have fully unfolded (BBCH 12–13) watering or spraying
    0.02–0.03% solution (0.02–0.03 l in 100 l of water)
    CONIFERS
    Number of treatments: 1–3. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods):
    ◆ every 14–21 days from the resumption of vegetation until the beginning of autumn 0.02–0.04% solution
    PERENNIALS
    Number of treatments: 2–5. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods):
    ◆ every 14–21 days from the resumption of vegetation until the beginning of autumn 0.02–0.04% solution
    ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS
    Number of treatments: 2–5. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods):
    ◆ every 14–21 days from the resumption of vegetation until the beginning of autumn 0.02–0.04% solution
    LAWNS
    Number of treatments: 2–5. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods):
    ◆ every 14–21 days from the resumption of vegetation until the beginning of autumn 0.02–0.04% solution
    ANNUAL FLOWERS
    Number of treatments: 2–4. Proposed periods of use (◆ optimum periods):
    ◆ 7–14 days after emergence or after seedlings start to grow 0.02–0.04% solution
    ◆ every 10–14 days during intensive growth and development 0.02–0.04% solution

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