ALKALIN™ PK 10:20
Product Description
ALKALIN™ PK 10:20 is a liquid, high-alkaline phosphorus-potassium fertilizer (pH ≥ 11.4) with component ratio P2O5: K2O = 10:20.
ALKALIN™ is a range of specialized foliar fertilizers, which are characterized by high pH. Alkaline pH of fertilizer solutions activates the immune factors of plants and reduces fungal diseases development.
ALKALIN fertilizers differ in nutrient content and, thus, can be used at different stages of plant development. ALKALIN™ fertilizers provide the plants with necessary nutrients and at the same time, support plant protection. ALKALIN™ fertilizers are very useful in an integrated plant cultivation.
ALKALIN™ PK 10:20, due to phosphorus and potassium ratio, is recommended for autumn treatments – to improve winter hardiness of plants, as well as spring treatments – intensification of the development of vegetative parts, as well as directly after flowering – to increase crop quality parameters.
| Nutrients | g/L | % (m/m) |
| Total nitrogen (N) | 35 | 2.5 |
| Nitrogen (N) urea (NH2) | 35 | 2.5 |
| Total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) | 150 | 10.7 |
| Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water | 280 | 20.0 |
| Copper (Cu) in the form of sulfate, soluble in water | 0.23 | 0.016 |
Directions for Use
FOLIAR SPRAYS
ALKALIN™ PK 10:20 is intended for foliar application in the form of an aqueous solution. ALKALIN™ PK 10:20 can be used in combination with other preparations, keep in mind, however, that alkaline pH of fertilizer solutions (pH above 11) hinder the miscibility with many agrochemicals. To confirm miscibility, a confirmatory test is required.
Recommendations for foliar application for selected crops.
The recommendations may be modified taking into account the plants’ requirements and growing conditions.
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn: 3–6 leaves unfolded | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇ Spring: tillering | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal if the product was not used in flag leaf stage / beginning of heading. |
2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – tillering | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal if the product was not used in flag leaf stage / beginning of heading. |
2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn: 3–6 leaves unfolded | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ Spring: continuation of tillering | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal if the product was not used in flag leaf stage. |
2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – tillering | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal if the product was not used in flag leaf stage. |
2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn: leaf development – until beginning of tillering | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ Spring: beginning of stem elongation | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until medium milk stage of grain ripening The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage, as well as to improve quality parameters of grain and increase yield (extension of the grain filling period). ALKALIN series fertilizers limit the development of fungal diseases. |
2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – until beginning of stem elongation | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until medium milk stage of grain ripening The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage, as well as to improve quality parameters of grain and increase yield (extension of the grain filling period). ALKALIN series fertilizers limit the development of fungal diseases. |
2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn: leaf development – until beginning of tillering | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ Spring: beginning of stem elongation | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering – until medium milk stage of grain ripening | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – until beginning of stem elongation | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering – until medium milk maturity of grains | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn: leaf development – until beginning of tillering | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ Spring: beginning of stem elongation | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage – until beginning of heading | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering – until early milk | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – until beginning of stem elongation | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage – until beginning of heading | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering – until early milk | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – tillering | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation – until flag leaf stage | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering – until early milk | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn: 4–8 leaves unfolded | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ Spring: beginning of main stem elongation | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ bud formation | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇ buds raised above leaves – until beginning of flowering | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ from the beginning of petal fall – until the beginning of pods development | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – until beginning of main stem elongation | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ bud formation | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇ buds raised above leaves – until beginning of flowering | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ from the beginning of petal fall – until the beginning of pods development | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 2–6 leaves unfolded (4 leaves is the optimum stage for treatment) | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ 7–8 leaves unfolded | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation – until beginning of tassel formation | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇ tassel and ear (cob) emergence | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of leaf development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of crop cover | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of storage root development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇ 14–21 days after beginning of storage root development | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 2–3 pairs of leaves (BBCH 14–16) | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of stem elongation (BBCH 30–33) | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of inflorescence development (BBCH 51–55) | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development on the main stem (BBCH 12–14) | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ stem growth (BBCH 30–39) | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit and seed development (BBCH 71–73) | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of growth of shoots and leaves (plant height about 10 cm) | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of shoots and leaves (plant height ˃15 cm) | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of tuber growth | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ tuber growth: 2–3 treatments every 14–21 days | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ the beginning of drying up of shoots | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first trifoliate leaf development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first true leaf development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first true leaf development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first true leaf development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first true leaf development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first true leaf development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first true leaf development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first true leaf development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ rosette development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development until tillering (BBCH 14–25) | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation until beginning of tassel formation (BBCH 31–51) | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering, development of grains until early milk maturity of grains (BCH 69–73) | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ development of leaves (BBCH 13–19) | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation (BBCH 31–35) | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation until beginning of tassel development (BBCH 35–51) | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – tillering | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of stem formation | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ end of panicle emergence | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ beginning of leaf development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of side shoots formation | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2-3 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of bolls development | 2-3 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ green bud stage | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ pink bud stage | |
| ◇ end of flowering: majority of petals fallen | |
| ◇/◆ fruit reaches 30–50% of typical size The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of varieties not intended for long-term storage |
|
| ◇ fruit reaches 60–80% of typical size | |
| ◇/◆ after harvest The treatments should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ green bud stage | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◇/◆ after harvest The treatments should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ Spring: leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ Spring/summer: growth of main stem and side shoots | |
| ◇/◆ after harvest The treatments should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 1st year – summer (about 3–4 weeks after budding): end of shoot and leaf growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ 2nd year – spring/summer: growth of main stem and side shoots | |
| ◇ 2nd year – late summer: end of elongation growth of the main stem. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 1st year – summer: growth of main stem and leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ 2nd year – spring/summer: growth of main stem and side shoot | |
| ◇ 2nd year – late summer: end of elongation growth of the main stem |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ green bud stage | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ white bud stage | |
| ◇ end of flowering: majority of petals fallen | |
| ◆ fruit reaches 30–50% of typical size | |
| ◆ fruit reaches 60–80% of typical size | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◇/◆ after harvest The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ green bud stage | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◇/◆ after harvest The treatments should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ fruitlet development | |
| ◇ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◇ beginning of maturation | |
| ◇ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ fruitlet development | |
| ◇ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◇ beginning of maturation | |
| ◇ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest |
>
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first new leaves visible | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive fruit growth | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit colouring | 3–6 L/ha |
>
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ new shoot development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit set | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of core hardening | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ fruit flesh development (beginning of oil production) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf and shoot development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ inflorescence development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ pinhead | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ intensive growth of fruit | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – until beginning of inflorescence emergence: 1–2 treatments every 7 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of fruits – until beginning of ripening: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | |
| ◆ after harvest |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf and shoot growth: 1–2 treatments every 21–28 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha. |
| ◆ beginning of the first inflorescence emergence | |
| ◆ beginning of the first fruit development | |
| ◆ growth and ripening of fruits: 3–4 treatments between successive harvests every 5–14 days | |
| ◆ after harvest |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf and shoot growth: 1–2 treatments every 21–28 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha. |
| ◇ beginning of the first inflorescence emergence | |
| ◇ beginning of the first fruit development | |
| ◇ growth and ripening of fruits: 3–4 treatments between successive harvests every 5–14 days | |
| ◆ after harvest |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf and shoot growth: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha. |
| ◆ beginning of inflorescence emergence | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth and ripening of fruits: 3–4 treatments between harvests every 5–7 days | |
| ◆ immediately after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the next growing season |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf and shoot growth: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha. |
| ◇ beginning of inflorescence emergence | |
| ◇ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◇ growth and ripening of fruits: 3–4 treatments between harvests every 5–7 days | |
| ◆ immediately after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the next growing season |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf and shoot development: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of inflorescence emergence | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 2 treatments every 5–14 days | |
|
◆ immediately after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the next growing season
|
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf and shoot development: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of inflorescence emergence | |
| ◇ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◇ growth of fruits: 2 treatments every 5–14 days | |
|
◇ immediately after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the next growing season
|
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ bud development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of leaf development and inflorescence emergence | |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence until beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ end of flowering / beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ fruit development and maturation: 2 treatments every 10–14 days | |
| ◆ post-harvest |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ bud development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of leaf development and inflorescence emergence | |
| ◇ inflorescence emergence until beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ end of flowering / beginning of fruit development | |
| ◇ fruit development and maturation: 2 treatments every 10–14 days | |
| ◇ post-harvest |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ beginning of leaf and new shoot development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit development – until berries pea-sized | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ beginning of ripening The treatment should be considered as optimal for wine grapes and red colored table grapes. |
3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Summer: further vegetative development and bud initiation for next season | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ Spring: after start of growing season – leaf development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ balloon stage (forming of „hollow ball”) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the first fruit development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ immediately after first harvest | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ during fruit harvest, 1–2 treatments every 3–5 days | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ after fruit harvest | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ Spring: after start of growing season | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of inflorescence emergence | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of the first fruit development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ fruit development and maturation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ post-harvest | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development and inflorescence emergence | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of the first fruit development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ fruit development and maturation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ post-harvest | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ further leaf development and beginning of the first inflorescence development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of the first fruit development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ development and ripening of the first fruit | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ fruiting period: 3–5 treatments every 5–10 days | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Beginning of summer: elongation growth of runners and rosette plantlets set on the runners | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ Summer: development, growth and rooting of plantlets | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ FIELD GROWN NURSERY PLANTATIONS – beginning of summer: elongation growth of runners and rosette plantlets set on the runners | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Beginning of summer: elongation growth of runners and rosette plantlets set on the runners | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ Summer: development, growth and rooting of plantlets | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to the field conditions | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha. |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◇ the inflorescence emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ fruit development: 2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ full yielding: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to the field conditions | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha. |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◇ the inflorescence emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ fruit development: 2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ full yielding: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to the field conditions | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha. |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◇ the first flower bud emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development: 2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ after the first harvest | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 7–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ after the first harvest | |
| ◇ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 7–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ after the first harvest | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ after the first harvest | |
| ◇ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ after the first harvest | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ after the first harvest | |
| ◇ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf clearly visible | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves | |
| ◆ beginning of onion bulb formation | |
| ◆ growth of onion bulb – until beginning of leaf bending over: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of leaves: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of onion bulb formation | |
| ◆ growth of onion bulb – until beginning of leaf bending over: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf clearly visible | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves | |
| ◆ beginning of onion bulb formation | |
| ◆ growth of onion bulb – until beginning of leaf bending over: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves – until beginning of onion bulb formation | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of onion bulb – until beginning of leaf bending over |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf clearly visible | Foliar treatments – single dose: 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves (3–4 weeks after emergence) | |
| ◆ beginning of onion bulb formation | |
| ◆ growth of onion bulb: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ beginning of growth of plants: 1–3 treatments every 7–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of harvestable plant part: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of leaves | |
| ◆ beginning of the flower head development | |
| ◆ growth of the flower head: 2 treatments every 7–10 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of leaves | |
| ◆ beginning of the flower head development | |
| ◆ growth of the flower head: 2 treatments every 7–10 days |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of leaves | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of the main stem and leaves | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of axillary bud (‘sprouts’) formation | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ approx. 50% of ‘sprouts’ are formed | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ 70-80% of ‘sprouts’ are formed | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the root thickening formation | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ root thickening reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the root thickening formation | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of the main stem and leaves | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ intensive growth of leaf mass | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ approx. 50% of the leaf mass formed | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ approx. 70–80% of the leaf mass formed | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of storage root formation | |
| ◆ the storage root reaches about 50% of its typical size: 2 treatments every 14–21 days | |
| ◆ the storage root reaches about 70–80% of its typical size |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of storage root formation | |
| ◆ the storage root reaches about 50% of its typical size: 2 treatments every 14–21 days | |
| ◆ the storage root reaches about 70–80% of its typical size |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of storage root formation | |
| ◆ the storage root reaches about 50% of its typical size: 2 treatments every 14–21 days | |
| ◆ the storage root reaches about 70–80% of its typical size |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 5–6 true leaves (BBCH 15–16), approx.. 7 days after planting seedlings | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ 9 true leaves / root begins to expand (BBCH 19/41) | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 20–30% of typical diameter (BBCH 42–43) | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 40–50% of typical diameter (BBCH 44–45) | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ root reaches 50–80% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–48) | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 2–4 true leaves / 1–2 pairs of leaves (BBCH 12–14) | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ 5 true leaves / beginning of crop cover (BBCH 15/31) | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ storage root begins to develop, diameter above 2 cm (BBCH 41–43) | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ root reaches 40–70% of typical diameter (BBCH 44–47) | 2–3 L/ha |
