Product Description
PLONVIT® KALI is a crystalline, water-soluble NPK (11/12/38) fertiliser with micronutrients, intended for foliar application. It can also be used to prepare a nutrient solution for fertigation of crops in the ground.
PLONVIT® KALI effectively nourishes plants, supports their proper development, and has a beneficial effect on increasing the resistance of plants to drought and low temperatures.
It is particularly recommended during periods of increased plant demand for potassium – during periods of intensive growth, development, flowering and yield formation, as well as under conditions of water deficit and low temperature.
PLONVIT® KALI applied foliarly at the times and doses recommended in foliar feeding programs for individual plant species, effectively supplements and/or corrects soil fertilisation.
PLONVIT® KALI contains patented GCAA technology, which combines microelements with the amino acid glycine. Glycine is the smallest and most mobile amino acid in plants. As a result, micro-nutrients bound to glycine deliver nutrients more quickly and effectively than mineral salts, oxides or fertilisers based on other complexing agents.
| Nutrients | g/kg | % (m/m) |
| Total nitrogen (N) | 110 | 11.0 |
| Nitrogen (N) nitrate (NO3) | 83 | 8.3 |
| Nitrogen (N) ammonium (NH2) | 27 | 2.7 |
| Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) total | 120 | 12.0 |
| Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in water | 120 | 12.0 |
| Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in neutral ammonium citrate solution | 120 | 12.0 |
| Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water | 380 | 38.0 |
| Boron (B) in the form of sodium salt | 0.3 | 0.03 |
| Copper (Cu) chelated by EDTA | 0.3 | 0.030 |
| Iron (Fe) chelated by EDTA | 1.5 | 0.15 |
| Manganese (Mn) chelated by EDTA | 0.7 | 0.07 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) in the form of ammonium salt | 0.02 | 0.002 |
| Zinc (Zn) chelated by EDTA | 0.7 | 0.070 |
Directions for Use
PLONVIT® KALI may be used in different fertilisation techniques, including foliar sprays and fertigation in the ground.
- FOLIAR SPRAYS
PLONVIT® KALI is intended for foliar application in the form of an aqueous solution. PLONVIT® KALI can be used together with other agrochemicals after conducting a miscibility test. Detailed recommendations for foliar application are presented in the table below. - FERTIGATION (fertilisation with irrigation) of crops in the ground, in peat substrates and garden soils (nutrient solution shall be given periodically – repeatedly during the growing season).
Specific recommendations (composition of the nutrient solution and frequency of application) shall take into account the plants’ nutritional requirements, the results of chemical analysis of water used for fertigation and soil (substrate), as well as weather conditions.
Use PLONVIT® KALI as an aqueous solution at a concentration of 0.03–0.2% (0.3–2.0 kg of fertiliser in 1,000 litres of ready to use nutrient solution).
When using PLONVIT® KALI in a nutrient solution along with other fertilisers, do not exceed a combined concentration of 0.2% of all ingredients of the solution being dosed.
When preparing concentrated solutions, fertiliser dose shall be increased accordingly.
Prepare concentrated solutions of PLONVIT® NPK fertilisers in a different tank than the concentrated solution of calcium fertiliser.
Ad. 1. Recommendations for foliar application for selected crops.
The recommendations may be modified taking into account the plants’ requirements and growing conditions.
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn: 3–6 leaves unfolded | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ Spring: tillering | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal if the product was not used in flag leaf stage / beginning of heading. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – tillering | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal if the product was not used in flag leaf stage / beginning of heading. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn: 3–6 leaves unfolded | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ Spring: tillering | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal if the product was not used in flag leaf stage / beginning of heading. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – tillering | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal if the product was not used in flag leaf stage / beginning of heading. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ Autumn: leaf development – until beginning of tillering | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ Spring: beginning of stem elongation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until medium milk stage of grain ripening The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage, as well as to improve quality parameters of grain and increase yield (extension of the grain filling period). |
2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – until beginning of stem elongation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until medium milk stage of grain ripening The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage, as well as to improve quality parameters of grain and increase yield (extension of the grain filling period). |
2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ Autumn: leaf development – until beginning of tillering | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ Spring: beginning of stem elongation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇/◆ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ end of flowering – until medium milk stage of grain ripening | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – until beginning of stem elongation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇/◆ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering – until medium milk stage of grain ripening | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ Autumn: leaf development – until beginning of tillering | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ Spring: beginning of stem elongation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage – until beginning of heading | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering – until early milk | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – until beginning of stem elongation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage – until beginning of heading | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering – until early milk | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – tillering | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation – until flag leaf stage | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering – until early milk | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| Autumn: ◆ 4–8 leaves unfolded |
2–5 kg/ha |
| Spring: ◆ beginning of main stem elongation |
2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇/◆ bud formation – until beginning of flowering The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of water scarcity. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ from the beginning of petal fall – until the beginning of pods development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – until beginning of main stem elongation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇/◆ bud formation – until beginning of flowering The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of water scarcity. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ from the beginning of petal fall – until the beginning of pods development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–4 pairs of leaves (BBCH 16–18) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of stem elongation (BBCH 30–33) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of inflorescence development (BBCH 51–55) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development on the main stem (BBCH 14–16) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ stem growth (BBCH 30–39) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of inflorescence development until beginning of flowering (BBCH 51–61) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 7–8 leaves unfolded | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation – until beginning of tassel formation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇/◆ tassel and ear (cob) emergence The application time should be considered as optimal in case of technical possibilities to carry out the foliar treatments. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of leaf development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of crop cover | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of storage root development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ 14–21 days after beginning of storage root development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of shoots and leaves (plant height ˃15 cm) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of tuber growth | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ tuber growth: 2–3 treatments every 14–21 days | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ the beginning of drying up of shoots | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ first poppy seed pods begin to form (BBCH 71–73) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development until beginning of stem elongation (BBCH 17–31) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation until beginning of tassel formation (BBCH 31–51) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ tip of tassel visible until flowering, beginning of pollination, visible stigmas (BBCH 53–63) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development until tillering (BBCH 13–29) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation (BBCH 31–35) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ beginning of tassel development (BBCH 51–53) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – tillering | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ beginning of stem formation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ end of panicle emergence | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ early milk | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of leaf development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of side shoots formation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of bolls development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ green bud stage | Foliar treatments – single dose 2-5 kg/ha. |
| ◇ pink bud stage | |
| ◇ end of flowering: majority of petals fallen | |
| ◇/◆ fruit reaches 30–50% of typical size The application time should be considered as optimal in case of varieties not intended for long-term storage. |
|
| ◆ fruit reaches 60–80% of typical size | |
| ◇/◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days The application time should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ green bud stage | Foliar treatments – single dose 2-5 kg/ha. |
| ◇/◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days The application time should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ Spring: leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 2-5 kg/ha. |
| ◆ Spring/summer: growth of main stem and side shoots | |
| ◆ Late summer: end of elongation growth of the main stem |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 1st year – summer (about 3–4 weeks after budding): end of shoot and leaf growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 2-5 kg/ha. |
| ◆ 2nd year – spring/summer: growth of main stem and side shoots | |
| ◆ 2nd year – late summer: end of elongation growth of the main stem |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 1st year – summer: growth of main stem and leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 2-5 kg/ha. |
| ◆ 2nd year – spring/summer: growth of main stem and side shoot | |
| ◆ 2nd year – late summer: end of elongation growth of the main stem |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ green bud stage | Foliar treatments – single dose 2-5 kg/ha. |
| ◇ white bud stage | |
| ◇ end of flowering: majority of petals fallen | |
| ◆ fruit reaches 30–50% of typical size | |
| ◆ fruit reaches 60–80% of typical size | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit ripening | |
| ◇/◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days The application time should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ green bud stage | Foliar treatments – single dose 2-5 kg/ha. |
| ◇/◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days The application time should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | |
| ◇/◆ before beginning of leaf color turning
The application time should be considered as optimal in case of prolonged shoot growth. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days The application time should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
Foliar treatments – single dose 2-5 kg/ha. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | |
| ◇/◆ before beginning of leaf color turning
The application time should be considered as optimal in case of prolonged shoot growth. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days The application time should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
Foliar treatments – single dose 2-5 kg/ha. |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ after harvest | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ after harvest | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ bud burst and inflorescence emergence The treatment should be considered as optimal when the air temperature allows for its effective application. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ after harvest | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of flower bud development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ intensive fruit growth: 2 treatments every 10–14 days | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit colouring | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ bud break | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ new shoot development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ fruit set | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ beginning of core hardening | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ fruit flesh development (beginning of oil production) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf and shoot development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ inflorescence development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ flowering | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ pinhead | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ intensive growth of fruit | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ maturation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 2 treatments during leaf and bud development (BBCH 19–39) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ fruit development (BBCH 71–73) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 2 treatments during leaf and bud development (BBCH 19–39) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ fruit development (BBCH 71–73) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development (BBCH 14–19) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ beginning of stem growth (BBCH 31–33) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development (BBCH 71–73) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of fruits – until beginning of ripening: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ after harvest |
Plantations without fertigation
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf and shoot development: 1–2 treatments every 21–28 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the first inflorescence emergence | |
| ◆ beginning of the first fruit development | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 3–4 treatments every 5–14 days | |
| ◆ after harvest |
Fertigated plantations
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ leaf and shoot development: 1–2 treatments every 21–28 days The application time should be considered as optimal if fertigation is not an available option. | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ after harvest |
Plantations without fertigation
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf and shoot development: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of inflorescence emergence | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 3–4 treatments every 5–7 days | |
| ◆ immediately after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the next growing season |
Fertigated plantations
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ leaf and shoot development: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days The application time should be considered as optimal if fertigation is not an available option. | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ immediately after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the next growing season |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf and shoot development: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose |
| ◆ beginning of inflorescence emergence | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth fruits: 2 treatments every 5–14 days | |
| ◆ immediately after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the next growing season |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ leaf and shoot development: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days. The application time should be considered as optimal if fertigation is not an available option. | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha. |
| ◆ immediately after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the next growing season |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ bud development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ beginning of leaf development and inflorescence emergence | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence until beginning of flowering | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ end of flowering / beginning of fruit development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ fruit development and maturation: 2 treatments every 10–14 days | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ post-harvest | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of leaf colour turning | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ beginning of leaf colour turning | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ fruit development – until berries pea-sized | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇/◆ beginning of ripening The treatment should be considered as optimal for wine grapes and red colored table grapes. |
2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn in the planting year: before winter dormancy | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ Summer: further vegetative development and bud initiation for next season | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ Autumn in the first year after planting: before beginning of leaf colour turning | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ Spring: after start of growing season – leaf development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ beginning of inflorescence emergence | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ balloon stage (forming of „hollow ball”) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the first fruit development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the first fruit ripening | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ immediately after first harvest | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ Autumn: beginning of leaf colour turning | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn in the planting year: before beginning of leaf colour turning | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ fruit development and maturation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ Autumn in the first year after planting: before beginning of leaf colour turning | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ fruit development and maturation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ before beginning of leaf colour turning | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ development and ripening of the first fruit | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ fruiting period: 2–4 treatments every 10–21 days | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn in the planting year: before beginning of leaf colour turning | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ Beginning of summer: elongation growth of runners and rosette plantlets set on the runners | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ Summer: development, growth and rooting of plantlets | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ FIELD GROWN NURSERY PLANTATIONS – autumn in the planting year: before beginning of leaf colour turning | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ FIELD GROWN NURSERY PLANTATIONS – beginning of summer: elongation growth of runners and rosette plantlets set on the runners | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn in the planting year: before beginning of leaf colour turning | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ Beginning of summer: elongation growth of runners and rosette plantlets set on the runners | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ Summer: development, growth and rooting of plantlets | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ Beginning of autumn: runners with rooted plantlets cover inter-row spaces (if there is possibility for foliar application) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha. |
| ◇ the inflorescence emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ fruit development: 2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ full yielding: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha. |
| ◇ the inflorescence emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ fruit development: 1-2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ full yielding: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha. |
| ◇ the first inflorescence emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha. |
| ◇ the first flower bud emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development: 2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha. |
| ◇ the first flower bud emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | Watering – 0.05–0.1% solution or spraying – 0.25–0.3% solution. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ after the first harvest | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 7–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ after the first harvest | |
| ◇ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 7–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ after the first harvest | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ after the first harvest | |
| ◇ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ after the first harvest | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ after the first harvest | |
| ◇ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◇ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◇ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◇ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | Watering – 0.05–0.1% solution or spraying – 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf clearly visible | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves | |
| ◆ beginning of onion bulb formation | |
| ◆ growth of onion bulb – until beginning of leaf bending over: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of leaves: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of onion bulb formation | |
| ◆ growth of onion bulb – until beginning of leaf bending over: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf clearly visible | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves | |
| ◆ beginning of onion bulb formation | |
| ◆ growth of onion bulb – until beginning of leaf bending over: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves – until beginning of onion bulb formation | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ growth of onion bulb – until beginning of leaf bending over |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf clearly visible | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves | |
| ◆ beginning of garlic bulb formation | |
| ◆ growth of garlic bulb: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ beginning of growth of plants: 1–3 treatments every 7–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ growth of harvestable plant part: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days | Watering – 0.05–0.1% solution or spraying – 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the flower head development | |
| ◆ flower head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the flower head development | |
| ◆ flower head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the flower head development | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of leaves | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of leaves | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of the main stem and leaves | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of axillary bud (‘sprouts’) formation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ 70-80% of ‘sprouts’ are formed | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the root thickening formation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root thickening reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the root thickening formation | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of the main stem and leaves | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ intensive growth of leaf mass | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ approx. 70–80% of the leaf mass formed | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days | watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 5 true leaves / root begins to expand (BBCH 15/41) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 20% of typical diameter (BBCH 42) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 30–40% of typical diameter (BBCH 43–44) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 50–70% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–47) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 80% of typical diameter (BBCH 48) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 5 true leaves / root begins to expand (BBCH 15/41) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 20% of typical diameter (BBCH 42) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 30–40% of typical diameter (BBCH 43–44) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 50–70% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–47) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 80% of typical diameter (BBCH 48) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 5 true leaves / root begins to expand (BBCH 15/41) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 20% of typical diameter (BBCH 42) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 30–40% of typical diameter (BBCH 43–44) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 50–70% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–47) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 80% of typical diameter (BBCH 48) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 9 true leaves / root begins to expand (BBCH 19/41) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 20% of typical diameter (BBCH 42) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 30–40% of typical diameter (BBCH 43–44) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 50–60% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–46) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 70–80% of typical diameter (BBCH 47–48) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 2–4 true leaves / 1–2 pairs of leaves (BBCH 12–14) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ 5 true leaves / beginning of crop cover (BBCH 15/31) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ storage root begins to develop, diameter above 2 cm (BBCH 41–43) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 40–70% of typical diameter (BBCH 44–47) | 2–5 kg/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 2–4 treatments every 7–14 days in summer and autumn | watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| ◆ while preparing plants for the winter, 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days to increase winter hardiness | watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 2–4 treatments every 7–14 days in summer and autumn | watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| ◆ while preparing plants for the winter, 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days to increase winter hardiness | watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ every 7–14 days, starting from the early vegetative stages | watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ 3–5 treatments every 7–21 days, starting from spring until autumn (for flowering plants, of this total number of treatments, it is very important to apply 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days before flowering and/or at the beginning of flowering)
Consider treatments optimum in conditions of periodic water deficiency and in case of low temperature. |
watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| ◆ for perennial plants additionally 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days in autumn to increase winter hardiness of plants | watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Terminy stosowania (◆ optymalne, ◇ opcjonalne): | |
| ◆ every 7–14 days, starting from spring until autumn | 0.25–0.3 L in 100 L water |
