PLONVIT® KALPRIM
Product Description
PLONVIT® KALPRIM is a liquid fertilizer containing potassium (400 g K2O in 1 liter) in a form rapidly assimilated by plants. When used in foliar feeding treatments, it provides plants with potassium very quickly.
| Nutrients | g/L | % (m/m) |
| Total nitrogen (N) | 45 | 3.0 |
| Nitrogen (N) urea (NH2) | 43 | 2.9 |
| Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water | 400 | 27.0 |
PLONVIT® KALPRIM used prophylactically is an effective source of potassium during periods of increased plant demand for potassium. The fertilizer is recommended when there are soil and cultivation conditions that limit the availability of this nutrient to plants (low pH, low soil moisture, high calcium and/or magnesium content, medium and heavy soils, high light intensity).
PLONVIT® KALPRIM applied at the times and doses recommended in the fertilization programs of individual species, effectively supplements and/or corrects soil fertilization and provides potassium easily assimilated by plants at the stages when they show the greatest need for this element.
Intervention feeding is indicated when there are visual symptoms of potassium deficiency on plants or when the results of analysis of plant material indicate too low potassium content (latent deficiency).
Potassium (K) supplied in PLONVIT® KALPRIM fertilizer has a positive effect on yield size and quality by:
- proper water management of plants
- increasing the tolerance of plants to drought
- increasing winter and frost hardiness
- increasing disease resistance
- increasing the content of carbohydrates, organic acids, proteins, carotene and vitamins B1 and C
- improving the consumption value (taste, smell, color, size) of storage organs such as roots, tubers, bulbs, as well as fruits and seeds
- lowering the content of harmful nitrites and nitrates in the crop.
Directions for Use
In foliar feeding treatments, use PLONVIT® KALPRIM in the form of an aqueous solution. It can be used together with other preparations, after a test to confirm the possibility of mixing.
Interventionally – apply PLONVIT® KALPRIM when there are visual symptoms of potassium deficiency on plants or after diagnosing too low content of this component in plants. Application of PLONVIT® KALPRIM fertilizer is also necessary in case of periodic water shortages. Perform 2-3 treatments every 5-7 days at a dose of 3-6 L/ha.
Prophylactically – apply PLONVIT® KALPRIM at the times and doses shown below.
Foliar treatments – Proposed recommendations for selected crops.
They can be modified taking into account individual needs of plants and growing conditions.
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn: 3–6 leaves unfolded | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ Spring: tillering | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal if the product was not used in flag leaf stage / beginning of heading. |
3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – tillering | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal if the product was not used in flag leaf stage / beginning of heading. |
3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn: 3–6 leaves unfolded | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ Spring: tillering | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal if the product was not used in flag leaf stage / beginning of heading. |
3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – tillering | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal if the product was not used in flag leaf stage / beginning of heading. |
3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn: 3–6 leaves unfolded | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ Spring: tillering | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal if the product was not used in flag leaf stage / beginning of heading. |
3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – until beginning of stem elongation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until medium milk stage of grain ripening The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage, as well as to improve quality parameters of grain and increase yield (extension of the grain filling period). |
3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ Autumn: leaf development – until beginning of tillering | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ Spring: beginning of stem elongation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ end of flowering – until medium milk stage of grain ripening | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – until beginning of stem elongation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering – until medium milk stage of grain ripening | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ Autumn: leaf development – until beginning of tillering | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ Spring: beginning of stem elongation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage – until beginning of heading | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering – until early milk | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – until beginning of steam elongation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage – until beginning of heading | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering – until early milk | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – tillering | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation – until flag leaf stage | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering – until early milk | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| Autumn: ◆ 4–8 leaves unfolded |
3–6 L/ha |
| Spring: ◆ beginning of main stem elongation |
3–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ bud formation – until beginning of flowering The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of water scarcity. |
3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ from the beginning of petal fall – until the beginning of pods development | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – until beginning of main stem elongation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ bud formation – until beginning of flowering The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of water scarcity. |
3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ from the beginning of petal fall – until the beginning of pods development | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–4 pairs of leaves (BBCH 16–18) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of steam elongation (BBCH 30–33) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of infloresence development (BBCH 51–55) | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development on the main stem (BBCH 14–16) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ stem growth (BBCH 30–39) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of infloresence development until beginning flowering (BBCH 51–61) | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 7–8 leaves unfolded | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation – until beginning of tassel formation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ tassel and ear (cob) emergence The application time should be considered as optimal in case of technical possibilities to carry out the foliar treatments. |
3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of leaf development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of crop cover | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of storage root development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ 14–21 days after beginning of storage root development | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of shoots and leaves (plant height ˃15 cm) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of tuber growth | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ tuber growth: 2–3 treatments every 14–21 days | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ the beginning of drying up of shoots | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of shoots The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage. |
3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ development of leaves and shoots (BBCH 13–29) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ inflorescence emergence (BBCH 51–59) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of pod development (BBCH 71) | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ first poppy seed pods begin to form (BBCH 71–73) | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ eaf development until beginning of stem elongation (BBCH 17–31) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation until beginning of tassel formation (BBCH 31–51) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ tip of tassel visible until flowering, beginning of pollination, visible stigmas (BBCH 53–63) | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development until tillering (BBCH 13–29) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation (BBCH 31–35) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of tassel development (BBCH 51–53) | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – tillering | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of stem formation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ end of panicle emergence | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ early milk | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of leaf development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of side shoots formation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of bolls development | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ green bud stage | Foliar treatments – single dose 3-6 L/ha. |
| ◇ pink bud stage | |
| ◇ end of flowering: majority of petals fallen | |
| ◇/◆ fruit reaches 30–50% of typical size The application time should be considered as optimal in case of varieties not intended for long-term storage. |
|
| ◆ fruit reaches 60–80% of typical size | |
| ◇/◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days The application time should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ green bud stage | Foliar treatments – single dose 3-6 L/ha. |
| ◇/◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days The application time should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ Spring: leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3-6 L/ha. |
| ◆ Spring/summer: growth of main stem and side shoots | |
| ◆ Late summer: end of elongation growth of the main stem |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 1st year – summer (about 3–4 weeks after budding): end of shoot and leaf growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 3-6 L/ha. |
| ◆ 2nd year – spring/summer: growth of main stem and side shoots | |
| ◆ 2nd year – late summer: end of elongation growth of the main stem |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 1st year – summer: growth of main stem and leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3-6 L/ha. |
| ◆ 2nd year – spring/summer: growth of main stem and side shoot | |
| ◆ 2nd year – late summer: end of elongation growth of the main stem |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ green bud stage | Foliar treatments – single dose 3-6 L/ha. |
| ◇ white bud stage | |
| ◇ end of flowering: majority of petals fallen | |
| ◆ fruit reaches 30–50% of typical size | |
| ◆ fruit reaches 60–80% of typical size | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit ripening | |
| ◇/◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days The application time should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ green bud stage | Foliar treatments – single dose 3-6 L/ha. |
| ◇/◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days The application time should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | |
| ◇/◆ before beginning of leaf color turning The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of prolonged shoot growth. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ before beginning of leaf color turning The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of prolonged shoot growth. |
Foiar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | |
| ◇/◆ before beginning of leaf color turning The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of prolonged shoot growth. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ before beginning of leaf color turning The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of prolonged shoot growth. |
Foiar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ fruit growth: 2-3 treatments every 14-21 days | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest | |
| ◇/◆ before beginning of leaf color turning The application time should be considered as optimal in case of prolonged shoot growth. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ fruit growth: 2-3 treatments every 14-21 days | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest | |
| ◇/◆ before beginning of leaf color turning The application time should be considered as optimal in case of prolonged shoot growth. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ fruit growth: 2-3 treatments every 14-21 days | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest | |
| ◇/◆ before beginning of leaf color turning The application time should be considered as optimal in case of prolonged shoot growth. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ fruit growth: 2-3 treatments every 14-21 days | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest | |
| ◇/◆ before beginning of leaf color turning The application time should be considered as optimal in case of prolonged shoot growth. |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of flower bud development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ intensive fruit growth: 2 treatments every 10–14 days | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit colouring | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ bud break | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ new shoot development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ fruit set | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of core hardening | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit flesh development (beginning of oil production) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf and shoot development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ inflorescence development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ flowering | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ pinhead | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ intensive growth of fruit | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ maturation | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 2 treatments during leaf and bud development (BBCH 19–39) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit development (BBCH 71–73) | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 2 treatments during leaf and bud development (BBCH 19–39) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit development (BBCH 71–73) | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development (BBCH 14–19) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of stem growth (BBCH 31–33) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development (BBCH 71–73) | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of fruits – until beginning of ripening: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ after harvest |
Plantations without fertigation
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf and shoot growth: 1–2 treatments every 21–28 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the first inflorescence emergence | |
| ◆ beginning of the first fruit development | |
| ◆ growth and ripening of fruits: 3–4 treatments between successive harvests every 5–14 days | |
| ◆ after harvest |
Fertigated plantations
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ leaf and shoot growth: 1–2 treatments every 21–28 day The application time should be considered as optimal if fertigation is not an available option. | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ after harvest |
Plantations without fertigation
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf and shoot growth: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of inflorescence emergence | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth and ripening of fruits: 3–4 treatments between harvests every 5–7 days | |
| ◆ immediately after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the next growing season |
Fertigated plantations
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ leaf and shoot growth: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days The application time should be considered as optimal if fertigation is not an available option. |
Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ immediately after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the next growing season |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf and shoot development: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of inflorescence emergence | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth fruits: 2 treatments every 5–14 days | |
| ◆ immediately after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the next growing season |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆/◇ leaf and shoot development: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days. The application time should be considered as optimal if fertigation is not an available option. | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha. |
| ◇ before beginning of leaf colour turning |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ bud development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of leaf development and inflorescence emergence | |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence until beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ end of flowering / beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ fruit development and maturation: 2 treatments every 10–14 days | |
| ◆ post-harvest | |
| ◆ before beginning of leaf colour turning |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit development – until berries pea-sized | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ beginning of ripening The treatment should be considered as optimal for wine grapes and red colored table grapes. |
3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn in the planting year: before beginning of leaf colour turning | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ Summer: further vegetative development and bud initiation for next season | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ Autumn in the first year after planting: before beginning of leaf colour turning | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ Spring: after start of growing season – leaf development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of inflorescence emergence | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ balloon stage (forming of „hollow ball”) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the first fruit development | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the first fruit ripening | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ immediately after first harvest | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ Autumn: beginning of leaf colour turning | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn in the planting year: before beginning of leaf colour turning | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ fruit development and maturation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ Autumn in the first year after planting: before beginning of leaf colour turning | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ fruit development and maturation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ before beginning of leaf colour turning | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ development and ripening of the first fruit | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ fruiting period: 2–4 treatments every 10–21 daysg | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn in the planting year: before beginning of leaf colour turning | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ Beginning of summer: elongation growth of runners and rosette plantlets set on the runners | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ Summer: development, growth and rooting of plantlets | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ FIELD GROWN NURSERY PLANTATIONS – autumn in the planting year: before beginning of leaf colour turning | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ FIELD GROWN NURSERY PLANTATIONS – beginning of summer: elongation growth of runners and rosette plantlets set on the runners | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn in the planting year: before beginning of leaf colour turning | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ Beginning of summer: elongation growth of runners and rosette plantlets set on the runners | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ Summer: development, growth and rooting of plantlets | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ Beginning of autumn: runners with rooted plantlets cover inter-row spaces (if there is possibility for foliar application) | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha. |
| ◇ the inflorescence emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ fruit development: 2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ full yielding: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha. |
| ◇ the inflorescence emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ fruit development: 2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ full yielding: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha. |
| ◇ the inflorescence emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ fruit development: 2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ full yielding: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha. |
| ◇ the inflorescence emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ beginning fruit development: 2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha. |
| ◇ the inflorescence emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ beginning fruit development: 2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | Watering – 0.05–0.1% solution or spraying – 0.25–0.3% solution. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ after the first harvest | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 7–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ after the first harvest | |
| ◇ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 7–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ after the first harvest | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ after the first harvest | |
| ◇ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ after the first harvest | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ after the first harvest | |
| ◇ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◇ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◇ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | |
| ◇ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◇ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | Watering – 0.05–0.1% solution or spraying – 0.25–0.3% solution. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf clearly visible | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves | |
| ◆ beginning of onion bulb formation | |
| ◆ growth of onion bulb – until beginning of leaf bending over: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of leaves: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of onion bulb formation | |
| ◆ growth of onion bulb – until beginning of leaf bending over: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf clearly visible | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves | |
| ◆ beginning of onion bulb formation | |
| ◆ growth of onion bulb – until beginning of leaf bending over: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves – until beginning of onion bulb formation | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of onion bulb – until beginning of leaf bending over |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf clearly visible | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves | |
| ◆ beginning of garlic bulb formation | |
| ◆ growth of garlic bulb: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ beginning of growth of plants: 1–3 treatments every 7–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of harvestable plant part: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days | Watering – 0.05–0.1% solution or spraying – 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the flower head development | |
| ◆ flower head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the flower head development | |
| ◆ flower head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of leaves | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of leaves | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of leaves | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of the main stem and leaves | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of axillary bud (‘sprouts’) formation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ 70-80% of ‘sprouts’ are formed | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the root thickening formation | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ root thickening reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the root thickening formation | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of the main stem and leaves | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ intensive growth of leaf mass | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ approx. 70–80% of the leaf mass formed | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days | watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha. |
| ◆ beginning of storage root formation | |
| ◆ the storage root reaches about 50% of its typical size: 2 treatments every 14–21 days | |
| ◆ the storage root reaches about 70–80% of its typical size |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha. |
| ◆ beginning of storage root formation | |
| ◆ the storage root reaches about 50% of its typical size: 2 treatments every 14–21 days | |
| ◆ the storage root reaches about 70–80% of its typical size |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–6 L/ha. |
| ◆ beginning of storage root formation | |
| ◆ the storage root reaches about 50% of its typical size: 2 treatments every 14–21 days | |
| ◆ the storage root reaches about 70–80% of its typical size |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 9 true leaves / root begins to expand (BBCH 19/41) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 20% of typical diameter (BBCH 42) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 30–40% of typical diameter (BBCH 43–44) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 50–60% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–46) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 70–80% of typical diameter (BBCH 47–48) | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 2–4 true leaves / 1–2 pairs of leaves (BBCH 12–14) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ 5 true leaves / beginning of crop cover (BBCH 15/31) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ storage root begins to develop, diameter above 2 cm (BBCH 41–43) | 3–6 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 40–70% of typical diameter (BBCH 44–47) | 3–6 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 2–4 treatments every 7–14 days in summer and autumn | watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| ◆ while preparing plants for the winter, 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days to increase winter hardiness | watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 2–4 treatments every 7–14 days in summer and autumn | watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| ◆ while preparing plants for the winter, 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days to increase winter hardiness | watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ every 7–14 days, starting from the early vegetative stagesn | watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ 3–5 treatments every 7–21 days, starting from spring until autumn (for flowering plants, of this total number of treatments, it is very important to apply 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days before flowering and/or at the beginning of flowering) Consider treatments optimum in conditions of periodic water deficiency and in case of low temperature. |
watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| ◆ for perennial plants additionally 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days in autumn to increase winter hardiness of plants | watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ every 7–14 days, starting from spring until autumnn | 0.25–0.3 l in 100 l water |
