PLONVIT® PK 28:30
Product Description
PLONVIT® PK 28:30 is liquid phosphorus-potassium fertiliser with 280g P2O5 and 302 g K2O in 1L. Due to the proportion of phosphorus to potassium, it is recommended in the initial growth stages (development of the root system, increased winter hardiness of winter varieties), during the period of vegetative growth, as well as during the formation of parts of plants intended for harvest (yield and quality).
Recommended especially in the case of soil conditions limiting phosphorus (low or high pH, low humidity and soil temperature below 12°C, low humus content) and pottasium (low pH, low soil moisture, high calcium and/or magnesium content, medium and heavy soils, high light intensity) availability.
| Nutrients | g/L | % (m/m) |
| Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) total | 280 | 19.5 |
| Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in water | 280 | 19.5 |
| Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) soluble in neutral ammonium citrate solution | 280 | 19.5 |
| Potassium oxide (K2O) soluble in water | 302 | 21 |
Directions for Use
FOLIAR APPLICATION
PLONVIT® PK 28:30 is intended for foliar application in the form of an aqueous solution.
PLONVIT® PK 28:30 can be used together with other agrochemicals after conducting a miscibility test.
Detailed recommendations for foliar application are presented in the table below.
Recommendations for foliar application for selected crops.
The recommendations may be modified taking into account the plants’ requirements and growing conditions.
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn: 3–6 leaves unfolded | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ Spring: tillering | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal if the product was not used in flag leaf stage / beginning of heading. |
3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – tillering | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal if the product was not used in flag leaf stage / beginning of heading. |
3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn: 3–6 leaves unfolded | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ Spring: continuation of tillering | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal if the product was not used in flag leaf stage. |
3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – tillering | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal if the product was not used in flag leaf stage. |
3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn: leaf development – until beginning of tillering | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ Spring: beginning of stem elongation | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / first awns visible | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage, as well as to improve quality parameters of grain and increase yield (extension of the grain filling period). |
3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – until beginning of stem elongation | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / first awns visible | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ end of flowering – until early milk The application time should be considered as optimal in case of periodic water shortage, as well as to improve quality parameters of grain and increase yield (extension of the grain filling period). |
3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn: leaf development – until beginning of tillering | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ Spring: beginning of stem elongation | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / first awns visible | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering – until early milk | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – until beginning of stem elongation | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf stage / first awns visible | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ end of flowering – until early milk | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn: leaf development – until beginning of tillering | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ Spring: beginning of stem elongation | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf / beginning of heading | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ end of flowering – until early milk | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – until beginning of stem elongation | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ flag leaf / beginning of heading | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ end of flowering – until early milk | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – tillering | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation – until flag leaf stage | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering – until early milk | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn: 4–8 leaves unfolded | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ Spring: beginning of main stem elongation | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ bud formation | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ buds raised above leaves – until beginning of flowering | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ from the beginning of petal fall – until the beginning of pods development | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – until beginning of main stem elongation | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ bud formation | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ buds raised above leaves – until beginning of flowering | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ from the beginning of petal fall – until the beginning of pods development | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 2-3 pairs of leaves (BBCH 14–16) | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of steam elongation (BBCH 30–33) | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of infloresence development (BBCH 51–55) | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development on the main stem (BBCH 12–14) | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ stem growth (BBCH 30–39) | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit and seed development (BBCH 71–73) | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 2–6 leaves unfolded (4 leaves is the optimum stage for treatment) |
3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ 7–8 leaves unfolded | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation – until beginning of tassel formation | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ tassel and ear (cob) emergence The application time should be considered as optimal in case of technical possibilities to carry out the foliar treatments. |
3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of leaf development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of crop cover | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of storage root development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ 14–21 days after beginning of storage root development | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of growth of shoots and leaves (plant height about 10 cm) | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of shoots and leaves (plant height ˃15 cm) | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of tuber growth | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ tuber growth: 2–3 treatments every 14–21 days | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ the beginning of drying up of shoots | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first trifoliate leaf development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first true leaf development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first true leaf development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first true leaf development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first true leaf development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first true leaf development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first true leaf development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first true leaf development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ rosette development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development until tillering (BBCH 14–25) | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of stem elongation until beginning of tassel formation (BBCH 31–51) | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering, development of grains until early milk maturity of grains | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ development of leaves (BBCH 13–19) | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation (BBCH 31–33) | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation until beginning of tassel development (BBCH 35–51) | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – tillering | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of stem formation | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ end of panicle emergence | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ beginning of leaf development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of side shoots formation | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of bolls development | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ green bud stage | Foliar treatments – single dose 3-5 L/ha. |
| ◇ pink bud stage | |
| ◇ end of flowering: majority of petals fallen | |
| ◇ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◇/◆ fruit reaches 30–50% of typical size The application time should be considered as optimal in case of varieties not intended for long-term storage. |
|
| ◇ fruit reaches 60–80% of typical size | |
| ◇/◆ after harvest The application time should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ green bud stage | Foliar treatments – single dose 3-5 L/ha. |
| ◇ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◇/◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days The application time should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Spring: leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3-5 L/ha. |
| ◆ Spring/summer: growth of main stem and side shoots | |
| ◇ Late summer: end of elongation growth of the main stem |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 1st year – summer (about 3–4 weeks after budding): end of shoot and leaf growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 3-5 L/ha. |
| ◆ 2nd year – spring/summer: growth of main stem and side shoots | |
| ◇ 2nd year – late summer: end of elongation growth of the main stem |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 1st year – summer: growth of main stem and leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3-5 L/ha. |
| ◆ 2nd year – spring/summer: growth of main stem and side shoot | |
| ◇ 2nd year – late summer: end of elongation growth of the main stem |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ green bud stage | Foliar treatments – single dose 3-5 L/ha. |
| ◇ white bud stage | |
| ◇ end of flowering: majority of petals fallen | |
| ◇ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ fruit reaches 30–50% of typical size | |
| ◆ fruit reaches 60–80% of typical size | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit ripening | |
| ◇/◆ after harvest The application time should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ green bud stage | Foliar treatments – single dose 3-5 L/ha. |
| ◇ beginning of fruit ripening | |
| ◇/◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days The application time should be considered as optimal in case of poor condition of trees after fruit harvest. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatment – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about 30% of final size | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about 30% of final size | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about 30% of final size | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ fruitlet development | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about 30% of final size | |
| ◆ the fruit reaches about half of final size | |
| ◆ beginning of maturation | |
| ◆ after harvest |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf and shoot development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ inflorescence development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ pinhead | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ intensive growth of fruit | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ bud development (BBCH 51–53) | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ petals falling until end of flowering (BBCH 67–69) | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit development (BBCH 71–75) | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ bud development (BBCH 51–53) | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ petals falling until end of flowering (BBCH 67–69) | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit development (BBCH 71–75) | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ first new leaves visible | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive fruit growth | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit colouring | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ new shoot development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit set | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of core hardening | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ fruit flesh development (beginning of oil production) | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of maturation | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ beginning of leaf and new shoot development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ end of flowering | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit development – until berries pea-sized | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ beginning of ripening The treatment should be considered as optimal for wine grapes and red colored table grapes. |
3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development – until beginning of inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of fruits – until beginning of ripening: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | |
| ◆ after harvest |
Plantations without fertigation
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf and shoot growth: 1–2 treatments every 21–28 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the first inflorescence emergence | |
| ◆ beginning of the first fruit development | |
| ◆ growth and ripening of fruits: 3–4 treatments between successive harvests every 5–14 days | |
| ◆ after harvest |
Fertigated plantations
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ leaf and shoot growth: 1–2 treatments every 21–28 days The application time should be considered as optimal if fertigation is not an available option. |
Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ after harvest |
Plantations without fertigation
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf and shoot growth: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of inflorescence emergence | |
| ◆ beginning of the development | |
| ◆ growth and ripening of fruits: 3–4 treatments between harvests every 5–7 days | |
| ◆ immediately after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the next growing season |
Fertigated plantations
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ leaf and shoot growth: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days The application time should be considered as optimal if fertigation is not an available option. |
Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ immediately after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the next growing season |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf and shoot development: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of inflorescence emergence | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 2 treatments every 5–14 days | |
| ◆immediately after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the next growing season |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆/◇ leaf and shoot development: 1–2 treatments every 10–14 days The application time should be considered as optimal if fertigation is not an available option. | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ immediately after harvest: 1–2 treatments every 10–21 days, before bud formation for the next growing season |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ bud development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of leaf development and inflorescence emergence | |
| ◆ inflorescence emergence until beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ end of flowering / beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ fruit development and maturation: 2 treatments every 10–14 days | |
| ◆ post-harvest |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn in the planting year: before beginning of leaf colour turning | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ Summer: further vegetative development and bud initiation for next season | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ Spring: after start of growing season – leaf development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ balloon stage (forming of „hollow ball”) | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flowering | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the first fruit development | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ immediately after first harvest | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ after fruit harvest | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn in the planting year: before beginning of leaf colour turning | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ Beginning of summer: elongation growth of runners and rosette plantlets set on the runners | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ Summer: development, growth and rooting of plantlets | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ FIELD GROWN NURSERY PLANTATIONS – autumn in the planting year: before beginning of leaf colour turning | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ FIELD GROWN NURSERY PLANTATIONS – beginning of summer: elongation growth of runners and rosette plantlets set on the runners | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Autumn in the planting year: before beginning of leaf colour turning | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ Beginning of summer: elongation growth of runners and rosette plantlets set on the runners | 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ Summer: development, growth and rooting of plantlets | 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to the field conditions | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha. |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◇ the inflorescence emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ fruit development: 2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ full yielding: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to the field conditions | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha. |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◇ the inflorescence emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ fruit development: 2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ full yielding: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to the field conditions | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha. |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◇ the first inflorescence emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ fruit development: 2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ full yielding: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to the field conditions | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha. |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | |
| ◇ the first flower bud emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development: 2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha. |
| ◇ the first flower bud emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development: 1–3 treatments every 7–14 days | Watering – 0.05–0.1% solution or spraying – 0.25–0.3% solution. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ after the first harvest | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 7–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ after the first harvest | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ after the first harvest | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flowering | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | Watering – 0.05–0.1% solution or spraying – 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf clearly visible | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of onion bulb formation | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of onion bulb – until beginning of leaf bending over: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of leaves: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of onion bulb formation | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of onion bulb – until beginning of leaf bending over: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf clearly visible | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of onion bulb formation | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of onion bulb – until beginning of leaf bending over: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
>
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves – until beginning of onion bulb formation | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of onion bulb – until beginning of leaf bending over | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3rd–5th leaf clearly visible | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of garlic bulb formation | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of garlic bulb: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ beginning of growth of plants: 1–3 treatments every 7–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of harvestable plant part: 2–3 treatments every 5–21 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days | Watering – 0.05–0.1% solution or spraying – 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of leaves | |
| ◆ beginning of the flower head development | |
| ◆ growth of the flower head: 2 treatments every 7–10 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of leaves | |
| ◆ beginning of the flower head development | |
| ◆ growth of the flower head: 2 treatments every 7–10 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of the main stem and leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of axillary bud (‘sprouts’) formation | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ approx. 50% of ‘sprouts’ are formed | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ 70-80% of ‘sprouts’ are formed | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the root thickening formation | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ root thickening reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the root thickening formation | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of the main stem and leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ intensive growth of leaf mass | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ approx. 50% of the leaf mass formed | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ approx. 70–80% of the leaf mass formed | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of leaves: 1–2 treatments every 7–21 days | watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–4 true leaves (BBCH 13–14) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ 5 true leaves / root begins to expand (BBCH 15/41) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 20–30% of typical diameter (BBCH 42–43) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 40–50% of typical diameter (BBCH 44–45) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ root reaches 50–80% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–48) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–4 true leaves (BBCH 13–14) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ 5 true leaves / root begins to expand (BBCH 15/41) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 20–30% of typical diameter (BBCH 42–43) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 40–50% of typical diameter (BBCH 44–45) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ root reaches 50–80% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–48) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–4 true leaves (BBCH 13–14) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ 5 true leaves / root begins to expand (BBCH 15/41) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 20–30% of typical diameter (BBCH 42–43) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 40–50% of typical diameter (BBCH 44–45) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ root reaches 50–80% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–48) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 5–6 true leaves (BBCH 15–16), approx.. 7 days after planting seedlings | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ 9 true leaves / root begins to expand (BBCH 19/41) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 20–30% of typical diameter (BBCH 42–43) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 40–50% of typical diameter (BBCH 44–45) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ root reaches 40–50% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–48) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 2–3 true leaves (BBCH 12–13) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| Application times (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 2–4 true leaves / 1–2 pairs of leaves (BBCH 12–14) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ 5 true leaves / beginning of crop cover (BBCH 15/31) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◆ storage root begins to develop, diameter above 2 cm (BBCH 41–43) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
| ◇ root reaches 40–70% of typical diameter (BBCH 44–47) | Foliar treatments – single dose 3–5 L/ha |
